Posts Tagged nuclear weapons

America Organization released the report of the world’s nuclear weapons – Said the Chinese nuclear distribution in 14 locations

Chinese nuclear distribution in 14 locations

Federation of American Scientists and the Natural Resources Defense Council recently released annual report of about 23300 nuclear warheads, deployed in 14 countries, 111 facilities. The report said China’s nuclear warheads is about 240, distributed in the 8-14 facility in the country, but they may not have all entered the operational deployment of the state.

Reported that there are around 23300 nuclear warheads, deployed in 14 countries, 111 facilities, of which nearly half of the warheads and their delivery can be fired in a short time with the deployment of weapons systems.

Reported that some Russian nuclear weapons storage facilities in 48 permanent, mostly for the storage of actual combat deployment of state of nuclear weapons. In addition, when nuclear weapons were transferred to other permanent storage facilities, the number of temporary storage facilities will also be used for storage of nuclear weapons. Ten years ago, Russia has some 90 nuclear weapons storage facilities, while prior to 1991 is up to 500, indicating the Russian nuclear weapons storage facilities have been greatly consolidated.

The report notes that the minimum distance between the Russian storage facilities, and close to the densely populated area. For example, the Saratov region will be deployed around a missile division, a strategic bomber base, as well as one or store more than 1000 nuclear warheads, state-level storage facilities.

Reported that the U.S. nuclear weapons deployed in 13 states and five European countries, 21 facilities. With a decade ago, 24, 50 at the end of the Cold War, and in 1985 to 164 compared to the U.S. nuclear storage facilities has also been a significant consolidation.

Nuclear weapons storage facilities in Europe and the United States mainland rather, nuclear weapons deployed in seven countries, including France in the seven storage facilities as well as British territory four storage facilities. Five non-nuclear NATO countries (Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Turkey) are still deployed in the territory of the United States during the Cold War the first deployment of nuclear weapons there.

The report estimates that China has a 8-14 related to nuclear weapons storage facilities, it may be related to a small number of China’s military for the deployment of nuclear missiles or aircraft closer to the base. The report holds that China’s Central Military Commission, under the control of nuclear weapons and carrying weapons storage facility, independent of platform, storage, and was not all entered the operational deployment of the state.

The report said Israel may have four nuclear storage facilities. Although so far on India’s and Pakistan’s nuclear storage facilities in a number of rumors, but the exact number remains uncertain. It is believed that the three countries of nuclear warheads and nuclear weapons delivery platform is stored separately.

Although North Korea has conducted two nuclear tests, but also on the North Korea nuclear weapons are also quite a lot of rumors, but the report said that so far there is no evidence that North Korea has nuclear capability.

The report notes that the density of nuclear warheads between countries varied. Russia in the 48 facilities, there are 13,000 nuclear warheads deployed an average of 270 stocks each place. Higher density storage of nuclear warheads the United States, with an average storage of 450 each place. However, the report stressed that this is only average, it is believed the actual distribution of nuclear warheads is very uneven, a number of storage locations or storage of thousands of nuclear warheads.

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South Korean media: China and North Korea are very frequent contacts between the armed forces

Associated Press November 25 report, the original problem: too often met North Korea’s military … … North Korea will strengthen military cooperation?

Recently, the China-North Korea contacts in the military field is unusually active and aroused the concern of the outside world.

The most recent example is the Chinese Defense Minister Liang to visit North Korea this month after another senior military officers who met with North Korea. Following the delegation of the Navy in April, the North Korean Air Force delegation to visit China this month. Last week, the Korean People’s Army General Political Bureau deputy director Kim Jeong-Ge first visit to China. This point of view, China and North Korea’s military is connected to “exchange access”, this assertion is not an exaggeration.

More interestingly, China’s senior military officers to speak the weight. Chinese Defense Minister in Korea senior military officers to participate in the banquet, said that the two armies and peoples of the power of solidarity is anything can be broken. He also talked about his experience to participate in the Korean War, which is equivalent to the North Korea’s military said that “close.”

In addition, the Chinese Central Military Commission Vice Chairman Xu Caihou meeting with Kim Jong-Kok said that the friendship between the two armed forces in the China-North Korea relations, occupy a prominent position on the relationship between the two armed forces have expressed special intimacy.

Some analysts believe that the Chinese premier in October after North Korea, North Korea stepped up all-round exchanges and bilateral military relations between the progress is with this same strain. Sungkyunkwan University professor Li Xiyu said: “The Chinese leadership has taken into account North Korea’s geo-political significance of the continued involvement and management of established and North Korean nuclear issue. In the future for a long period of time, the keynote of this policy will continue. ”

This month the International Crisis Group released a report revealed recently in China’s internal, advocated the use of influence and guide toward the denuclearization of North Korea’s strategic doctrine and the idea should give priority to China-North Korea alliance between traditionalists fierce debate, the results of those who approach be adopted.

1 pairs of North Korea expert pointed out that China’s position is through the provision of security to manage the North Korea nuclear issue, so to strengthen military cooperation for granted.

Some analysts believe that the recent South Korea-US military alliance to strengthen the Sino-North Korea being stimulated. Last month, the South Korea-US Security Consultative Meeting, the United States Defense Secretary a clear commitment to provide extended deterrence to South Korea, North Korea’s military to strengthen communication is the response to this.

Last year, the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman had said the South Korea-US alliance is the “historical legacy is … … can not be used during the Cold War military alliance to look at, measure and deal with security problems facing the region,” explicit expression of the negation of the Korea-US alliance view.

Anglican University professor Lee Nam-Korea Week said: “The recent high-level attention to China’s military cooperation between North Korea and remarks may be aware of and made to strengthen the South Korea-US alliance.”

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Pakistan: prevent terrorists and U.S. forces near the nuclear weapons depot

Although the internal security situation is not optimistic, but the Pakistani government and military does not allow the United States intervene in the security of their nuclear arsenals that – terrorists still can not move nuclear weapons.

At present, Pakistan’s internal security situation is not optimistic about the terrorist attacks on the government’s strong straight body. From mid-October, the Pakistan Army has launched a strong military strike.

According to the latest issue of “New Yorker” magazine reported that Pakistan is highly sensitive in consultations with the United States the agreement, the agreement will allow U.S. Special personnel in crisis situations to provide for the security of Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal.

However, Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry quickly issued a statement denying the report. The statement stressed that Pakistan’s nuclear weapons is “very safe”, “do not need any foreign help.”

United States: fear of nuclear weapons falling into the hands of terrorists

November 10, Reuters reported, although Pakistan has repeatedly said the United States to protect its nuclear weapons and nuclear facilities, the ability to have confidence, but the increase in terrorist violence, ordered the security of nuclear weapons and facilities, be questioned. Moreover, Al-Jazeera in Qatar after play “base” leader Mustafa Abu Ye Yazid’s interview program, Yazid said: “… … (Pakistan) nuclear weapons do not fall into American hands. Jihad will use them against Americans. ”

This makes the U.S. more worried about the safety of Pakistani nuclear arsenal. Petraeus, commander of U.S. Central Theater put it bluntly: “I suspect that the Pakistani military nuclear facilities, the ability to defend itself.” Consequently, the U.S. calls for Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal to conduct supervision and inspection.

“Los Angeles Times” that the current nuclear arsenal to defend Pakistan by the Pakistani military’s Strategic Planning Bureau, Khalid Kidwai, General Secretary Pakistan nuclear tests since 1998, has served as the bureau after leadership. Although the Kidwai deeply the United States trust, but it is undeniable that it is in Kidwai is also under the supervision of Pakistan, “the father of nuclear weapons,” Abdul Qadeer Khan organized a large network of nuclear material smuggling. At the same time by the global financial crisis, Palestinian officials have made clear to the United States, the safety of its nuclear program faces the risk of inadequate management of the budget.

According to “The New York Times” reported that, in fact, to defend the United States has a top-secret plans Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal. The scheme began six years ago, that is, “9.11″ incident took place shortly after the visit by former U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell to Pakistan officially finalized. The United States on the project has invested a total of 100 million U.S. dollars.

The top-secret details of the scheme include: the United States training for Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal of the security personnel; helping Pakistan build a nuclear arsenal, security training center; to help Pakistan to ensure nuclear materials, nuclear warheads and laboratory safety; to Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal security agencies to provide helicopters, night vision devices, detection systems and nuclear materials detectors and other equipment with equipment.

The second phase of top-secret program to Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal, including the security forces to provide more security systems, helicopters and security facilities. However, informed sources, the United States refused to allow Pakistan to share its nuclear security of the “crown pearl” technology. In layman’s terms the technology is a launch switch. It requires a series of nuclear weapons, the user must enter the number of password, and then launch nuclear weapons, and eventually detonated. If you enter an incorrect password several times successively, then the bomb damaged a number of switches automatically. U.S. research and development of this technology’s fundamental purpose is to prevent nuclear weapons falling into the hands of terrorists or the enemy.

Pakistan: to prevent the United States close to nuclear weapons is the bottom line

In fact, the Pakistani government and military and the U.S. as a “generous” aid doubts. Many military officials believe that the U.S. would take this opportunity to gather accurate intelligence Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal, if there is a chance, it would completely control Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal. Pakistan’s nuclear experts doubt even if Pakistan’s nuclear warheads the United States where the technology is installed, then the Americans will be able to let the arbitrary failure of Pakistan’s nuclear warheads.

Pakistan’s Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Hassan al-Majid on the 10th of this month, said: “We will not in conjunction with any foreign person, entity or country to share our highly classified nuclear weapons information, and it will never allow them to access such information. Pakistan has the ability to protect their nuclear arsenals safety. “He also said that the United States know the information is only his own conjecture.

Since the 1998 nuclear tests, Pakistan has established a strong command and control systems to ensure the safety of nuclear power. The locations of nuclear weapons, Pakistani Foreign Ministry official said with a smile: “If the Americans can not find a satellite location of Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal, in the mountains, how will those who know about it?”

Pakistani officials also revealed that, as a nuclear state, Pakistan has been fulfilling the duties. In accordance with the provisions of Pakistan’s armed forces has a set of operational use of nuclear weapons control procedures, non-to a single department or officials can decide. In February 2002, Pakistan’s nuclear command and control specialist has established mechanisms, including national command structure, strategic planning offices and strategic forces. The official stressed that such anti-error mechanism is very effective. In addition, the Pakistani army against the nuclear arsenals to take a very strict security measures. Without special permission, the general staff is difficult to close its nuclear arsenal.

According to foreign media reports, over the years, Pakistan to ensure the safety of nuclear weapons, but also used parts scattered distribution approach. For example, the fissile core of nuclear weapons kept separate from non-nuclear explosive devices, nuclear warheads separated from delivery vehicles and deployment. In this way, even if the individual parts “misfortune” is difficult to cause adverse effects.

According to “Pakistan’s Defense” website reported that Pakistan Air Force’s nuclear strike force is normally distributed configuration. For example, nuclear weapons and loaded planes F-16 fighter jets and Mirage 2000-5 aircraft is kept separately. In the conventional forces during the war, Pakistan, nuclear weapons components from the rear base for the forward delivery, and assembly.

Pakistan, the United States such intent very seriously, because nuclear weapons are a powerful symbol of Palestinian state. Both worried that the U.S. found that the nuclear target and to carry out surgical bombing, but also worried that the U.S. special forces forcibly took over after finding the target, but also worried that the U.S. send technical personnel “co-control”, spying on Pakistan’s nuclear secrets. In short, almost any pretext to prevent the U.S. nuclear arsenal is the Pakistani government’s bottom line.

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U.S. experts said the number of nuclear weapons in Pakistan up to 70-90

According to “The Times of India,” November 18 reported that two U.S. nuclear experts, today announced that Pakistan has a number of more nuclear weapons than India.

Federation of American Scientists nuclear weapons researcher Hans Christensen and Robert Norris an article published in the latest pointed out that India has about 60-80 nuclear weapons, but experts estimate that Pakistan has a number of nuclear weapons as much as 70 to 90.

According to reports, the U.S. A recent report on Pakistan’s nuclear weapons arsenal to enhance the report to stimulate India. “The Times of India,” September 6 quoted the words of India’s top military reports, if the report is true, India is likely to reconsider its no-first use of nuclear weapons.

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The United States might launch against Iran “mini-Cold War” – To stop its development of nuclear weapons

Iran ballistic missileAccording to NTI web site November 4, 2009 reported that an important arms control experts said yesterday that the United States may have to use a “mini-Cold War” strategy, in order to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons.

Institute for Science and International Security, David Albright in a speech at George Washington University, said: “You have to think along these lines, if you want to contain and isolate Iran, we need to adopt some of the same lines and contain the Soviet Union.” United States during the Cold War spent decades trying to contain the Soviet Union and prevent the spread of communism to other countries.

Albright said that his long-term strategy – will include an alliance with other Gulf countries, to continue talks with Tehran to strengthen intelligence and more economic sanctions – can also be successfully developed nuclear weapons in Iran, after continued use.

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The U.S. Air Force Wing Commander, a dismissal due to poor management of nuclear weapons

The U.S. Air Force Space Command, 15, said in charge of 150 nuclear missiles, 91 missiles, the U.S. Air Force Wing Commander, a poor result of insufficient management of nuclear weapons have been dismissed.

The command said in a notice, in which the United (equivalent Brigade) took place more than the management of nuclear weapons after the incident, the military command of Colonel Wing Commander Ernie Els have lost faith and should therefore be dismissed. Notice that the move is to show that the management of the Air Force will adhere to the nuclear weapons, “the highest standards.”

This year in August, the first carrying 91 intercontinental ballistic missile wing parts of a truck roll-over accident. Last year in July, the wing of three to carry intercontinental ballistic missile launch officer in the case of your password when you fall asleep on duty. In addition, the United Department of Defense last year, a security inspection was not adopted.

Since last year, the U.S. Department of Defense Air Force dealt with a series of nuclear weapons, the management of accidents and errors, and therefore withdrew the former Air Force Secretary Michael Moseley moderate former Air Force chief of staff duties.

According to media reports in the United States in a state of combat readiness of the nearly 6,000 nuclear warheads, the Air Force holds about 4000.

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