Background information: International non-proliferation and nuclear disarmament
The United Nations Security Council on non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and nuclear disarmament on the 24th special session held at United Nations Headquarters in New York, the meeting will go with the nuclear non-proliferation and nuclear disarmament-related issues.
Since the United States conducted its first nuclear test in 1945, after the success of nuclear weapons became the world’s most powerful arsenal of weapons. The 20th century, 60′s, the United States and the Soviet Union conducted nuclear tests between the two countries to step up and constantly improve their own nuclear weapons. In order to ensure its nuclear superiority and nuclear monopoly in the Soviet Union under the impetus of June 1968, the United Nations adopted the “Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.”
With the escalation of an arms race in the United States and the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union of nuclear disarmament in a comprehensive nuclear test ban as the central issue of opposites. Before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, in order to seek nuclear parity status with the United States, the Soviet Union frequently launched a comprehensive test ban on nuclear disarmament for the content of the offensive, trying to limit the U.S. nuclear weapons technology. The United States is firmly opposed to a comprehensive test ban, and in 1981 and 1983 he proposed to update the overall strengthening of the strategic nuclear weapons, nuclear power plans and the Strategic Defense Initiative.
After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the United States lost the nuclear arms race rivals. In addition, due to master nuclear technology to replace the real laboratory simulation of nuclear test nuclear explosion of new tools, the United States began its nuclear weapons program and nuclear-test-ban policy adjustments. In July 1993, the United States announced in favor of the early start of multilateral negotiations and the early conclusion of a comprehensive test-ban treaty.
In early 1994, a non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and achieving nuclear disarmament, for the purpose of the comprehensive nuclear test ban negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland, officially begun. After two and half years of efforts, in August 1996, “Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty,” the text of the formal development, but because of India’s opposition failed to pass. Later, the text of the treaty have been sent directly to the United Nations General Assembly, and the 50th session of the United Nations General Assembly plenary meeting to be approved. However, the treaty has not yet entered into force.
In recent years, the international nuclear disarmament, nuclear non-proliferation and peaceful use of nuclear energy in the process of constant frustration. At present, the North Korean nuclear issue, Iran nuclear issue, US-Russia negotiations on further reductions of nuclear weapons in the world would have become of concern to limit the nuclear core and cut the main problem.
