Posts Tagged Defense Report

Obama national security strategy report mentioned China 10 times

Obama national security strategy report mentioned China 10 times 300x220 Obama national security strategy report mentioned China 10 timesThe White House released 27 Obama administration’s national security strategy report. Obama will be in the military as diplomatic efforts to report invalid in case of last resort, which the Bush administration’s “preemptive strike” strategy is a significant change in comparison.

This is 16 months after taking office, Obama issued the first national security strategy report. Obama tried to get rid of unpopular Bush administration policy of unilateralism and called for cooperation partners in the United States expanded from the traditional ally of China, India and other emerging powers. In this 52-page report, Obama mentioned 10 times in China, asked many with China, but that does not give up control of China’s military power and human rights in China, “points an accusing finger.”

“U.S. National Security Strategy” released once every four years, the U.S. military, diplomatic, economic and other guiding documents. The last report was launched in 2006, the Bush administration.

Emerging forces

Play a more important role in China

During Bush unilateralism advocated vary, Obama believes that must face the world, the responsibility of the new century can not be borne solely by the Americans. U.S. concerned about the strength of growth in emerging countries, mentioned many times in China, India and Russia on the world stage began to play a more important role.

● Expert Interpretation

The United States realized that can not go it alone

Zhang Guoqing, American expert on Chinese Academy of Social Sciences pointed out that, due to the strength of other powers in the narrow gap between the United States aware of its many problems can not go it alone, Obama changed to the “international cooperation” in the line, the purpose of maintaining or its hegemonic position. Big tone in the international cooperation, the United States and India hope to take advantage of emerging economies, political influence to solve the United States is currently facing a number of geopolitical conflict.

Cooperation with China

Ready access to soft launch cooperation

Obama statement in the report are willing to reach a way to deal with China, hoping the soft manner through dialogue and cooperation with China, trying to establish a “positive, constructive and extensive” cooperation. Report, the United States will use with China’s new strategic economic dialogue mechanism established to strengthen military exchanges with China to reduce distrust.

● Expert Interpretation

Hope to share more international affairs, China

Zhang Guoqing said that the U.S. repeatedly mentioned in the report that China is inevitable, there are economic interests between China and the convergence point, the United States more and more emphasis on cooperation and dialogue with China, hoping to invite more international affairs, China’s share . In fact, the Chinese how to participate, how much to play the impact of this initiative is to some extent controlled by China’s own hands.

Against China

Continue to monitor military developments

Report that the world is full of a variety of threats, the rise of China also showed apprehension. Continuation of the United States in the past and refuse to give up control of China’s military development and human rights in China, “points an accusing finger.”

● Expert Interpretation

Attitude toward China has two sides are afraid of being overtaken

Zhang Guoqing said that the U.S. has held the dual character of China. On the one hand the interests of the broader economic and other fields hope to strengthen cooperation, on the other hand fear the rise of the strong momentum of China’s catch, preventing the Chinese holds a heart. In addition, the United States does not give up on human rights in China to “find fault” is also a kind of disruption of their sight, distracting behavior, purpose and strategic competition. According to Legal Evening News

Obama’s new strategy for change where

Compared with Bush’s security strategy, Obama’s new strategy has four major changes.

1. Give up the “preemptive strike” as a cornerstone.

2. Expand the “national security” concept of the extension, emphasizing the economy, education, science and technology, energy, national security.

3. To abandon the Bush administration “war on terror,” saying that the enemies of the United States is not Jihad, or Islamic, but “base” and its followers.

4. Emphasized that the United States national security, domestic terrorism threat. Also network security risks, climate change, the United States dependence on fossil fuels included in the national security threat list.

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The new U.S. defense budget has tended to respond to real threats the China and Russian

November 4 news: According to the Associated Press reported that U.S. President Barack Obama October 28 signing of the 2010 annual defense budget amounted to 680 billion U.S. dollars. While he said that the bill cut unnecessary spending, avoiding the inefficiencies of national defense affairs, but still amounted to more than 09 years nearly 700 billion U.S. dollars, to many, as the Obama “peace president” who is quite surprised.

Eliminate the president’s helicopter project the purchase of unmanned aerial vehicles

In absolute amounts, the U.S. defense budget for fiscal year 2009 amounted to 612 billion U.S. dollars, in 2008 for the 471 billion U.S. dollars, even with an additional 196 billion emergency funding for wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, there is still no more than the year 2010. Going back, the U.S. defense budget for 2007 fiscal year 439.3 billion U.S. dollars, plus 120 billion war funding, it will only 559.3 billion U.S. dollars.

Then, claiming that to adjust the U.S. foreign strategy of Barack Obama, for the defense budget, why not only does not reduce, but do continue to increase investment? Through a detailed analysis, we find that the new budget than in previous years has shown two main characteristics: First, cut to cope with large-scale conventional war, the development of high-tech projects, in turn, increased combat weapons procurement; second is to increase investment in the war (on the Iranian-Afghan basis of the two places for the 130 billion U.S. dollars investment in the future may also be additional).

Specifically, the bill reduced the number of major projects, in addition to abandon the purchase of 20 million F-22 fighter jets and cut a new destroyer DDG-1000 procurement quantity (per vessel cost of five billion U.S. dollars) at a cost of 160 billion U.S. dollars of “future combat system “R & D projects are to delete the column. In addition, a cost of 13 billion U.S. dollars canceled the presidential helicopter project, a new transport projects and a senior military satellite development program.

Increased funding for the project and which do? Mainly aimed at other than the threat of large-scale war. For example: the purchase of multi-purpose F-35 fighter jets (estimated from 68 billion to 11.2 billion), Littoral Combat Ships and for front-line combat helicopters; to continue research and development deal with roadside bombs, anti-landmine ambush vehicles; the purchase of used to monitor front of the 50 “Predator” unmanned aerial vehicle (20 million).

At the same time, the new budget also plans to stop the curtailment of the Air Force and Navy personnel, the Army and Marine Corps will be an addendum to 65000 and 2.7 million people in response to U.S. troops in Iraq and Afghanistan stretched situation.

China and Russia issued a tough signal to reduce the global capacity to intervene increased rather than decreased

Not difficult to see, as opposed to the Bush administration, Obama’s new defense budget, more inclined to respond to real threats rather than potential rivals (such as China and Russia). This is because, to the U.S. military advantage, that is, using the current equipment, in the next few decades, will continue to “uncontested top dog.” On the other hand, roadside bombs and sniper fire has continued to take away the lives of U.S. soldiers, so Obama’s defense policy adjustment is clearly more in line with the realities of U.S. interests, but also more popular. Just as Obama in the White House said at the signing ceremony, the bill “Reaffirming the national security and the expansion of military personnel and their dependents to ensure the rights and interests of the determination, and to respond to the military challenges of the 21st century, provide the necessary investment”, which for the Budget in the United States to secure the moral support.

As opposed to the Bush administration’s aggressive strategy, Obama did a lot of adjustments, such as no longer to deploy anti-missile system in Poland, Russia and other countries to reduce threats signals. Nevertheless, the U.S. defense budget is still growing that its ability to intervene in global affairs is not only not diminished, but overall increase – both in the prevention of long-term strategic threat, one-upmanship, the war in response to a specific and more comfortably. This rest of the world is concerned, is a blessing or a curse premature.

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Taiwan said after October last year, the People’s Liberation Army forces once again to strengthen Taiwan

Taiwan's military annual National Defense ReportOctober 20, Taiwan’s military scheduled the annual publication “National Defense Report” (hereinafter referred to as “the Report”). As cross-strait relations in the Ma Ying-jeou “government” After taking office, becoming relaxed, “the report” the extent to attract the eye gradually lower. Nevertheless, this “red tape” shown by some of the new content and new formulation, or by the media attention.

A comic version of boosting military service reform

According to Taiwan’s “Defense Ministry”, the new “report” as early as the work of codification had already started in September last year, during which the Taiwan authorities Distinguished scholars, retired generals and media practitioners, etc. A total of 31 people as “advisory member “, after festivals worldwide review of the guide, before at the end of last month by Ma Ying-jeou presided over a military meeting were finalized. Although the horse “president,” I have not made their usual order, but the substance of the report is not vague, the main part by the “Facing the Challenges,” “forward-looking innovation” and “create an opportunity to” three major sections, and further broken down 8 chapters also have their own focus.

Compared to the contents of the new “report” the change more reflected in the form. For the purpose of attracting the people, the Taiwan military has deliberately changed the schedule this year, practices, hopes to illustrated the way, so that the original blunt become refined and more readable reports. It is reported that they invited the island’s well-known text editors and art staff, designed for “report” polish.

For now, Taiwan’s military service system reform has entered a critical stage in order to replace the existing compulsory military service mercenary objectives, is expected to be basically completed in the next five years. As the echo, the new “report” also to “build Taiwan’s military elite – mercenary” for discussion axis. Moreover, the publishing units also let out early, the report said it would adapt to be able to carry a color comic book available for sale to help more school-age youth about the “national defense” to attract them to join the army.

However, starting on the 20th day of the ceremony, outside of the most anticipated comic version “report” has no trace, in accordance with the explanation given by the military will be delayed one week of its listing is to prevent the media “out of focus”, the report care taken in meeting the main demand unavoidable.

The first to mention the establishment of cross-strait military trust

Relative to the increasingly heated exchanges between politicians and civil society, Taiwan’s military has been playing in cross-strait issues conservative role. This year’s “report” Despite the increase in Taiwan’s how to participate in disaster relief like the motions of sexual content, but the mainland’s military development and Taiwan’s “anti-system” means the subject of the length is still continued to account for the bulk.

Taiwan’s “Defense Minister” Gao Hua-chu, in the preamble stated that “In view of the mainland’s military threats have not been lifted, Taiwan should remain vigilant, and build a ‘tenacious defense and effective deterrence’ force.” Moreover, “the report” also judged that the Taiwan, mainland China will not reduce troop strength in the recent past, its release of all the gestures of peace signal, will actually weaken the military’s combat, “so difficult to resist our ability to turn up without a fight enemy’s military intentions.”

Should be affirmed that the new version of “report” the first time an explicit reference to the establishment of cross-strait military mutual trust mechanism (CBM) content, referred to as “related issues has been fermented,” Taiwan’s military would be prudent, pragmatic and progressive approach to be gradual promotion. As a prerequisite to establish such a mechanism, “the report” will be its best summarized as “the establishment of communication hotlines,” “Code of Conduct and other standards to make the Straits” and “restrictions on the deployment of special forces and military activities” three measures.

“The report” On the one hand accused the mainland “does not abandon the use of force against Taiwan”, on the other hand intends to promote cross-strait military mutual trust mechanism, whether the two contradictory? In response, Taiwan’s “Defense Ministry” War Planning Secretary Li Ximing vague in their statements, he said, military mutual trust mechanism is the “national security” plan, “we can do is stand in a framework, the planning can be done part of the . ”

Accept the reality of military comparison

For Taiwan’s military, the regular publication of the “National Defense Report” to the public to express its position on the carrier concentration, therefore, often codified in the report disclosed a variety of so-called military insider, not only as playing up “China military threat “, but also an additional arms purchases for their own rally.

The latest “report” also Pu Liu said the United States announced in October last year, military sale to Taiwan, the PLA, “Second Artillery Corps,” and the armed forces, namely, the continued implementation of its missile tests and increase the aircraft cruising at sea to conduct joint air defense drills, adjust the air deployment of troops, and the grouping of cross-fleet activities in the waters east of Taiwan, and even large-scale firepower demonstration and joint exercises, “deliberately Taiwan military activities to improve strength and pressure.”

In accordance with the Taiwan military’s statement that it is a series of protest against U.S. arms sales approach is to Taiwan before the presidential election last year substantially mobilizations deterrent to Taiwan, the mainland once again, large-scale policy of “angry” and also the first time after Ma Ying-jeou came to power “Xiama Wei.”

In addition, the cross-strait military balance clearly tilted to the momentum of the mainland, Taiwan’s “Defense Ministry” is no longer taboo. “The report” points out that, in the military preparations against Taiwan, the PLA already have attacked part of the Northeast Asia, Southeast Asia’s strategic deterrent capability of military bases, so that foreign military intervention in the Taiwan Strait concerns increase. Not only that, due to the increasing diversification of the PLA with Taiwan means of attack, you can use ballistic missiles, airborne precision guided weapons and unmanned aerial vehicles with the operations, fire cover all of Taiwan, so Taiwan’s defense more difficult.

As cross-strait relations in the Ma Ying-jeou “government” After taking office, becoming relaxed, “the report” the extent to attract the eye gradually lower. Nevertheless, this “red tape” shown by some of the new content and new formulation, or by the media attention.

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