Hatoyama stressed the importance of the early realization of the relocation of U.S. military bases, Is seeking a compromise

According to Kyodo news report, the Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama, 11, emphasized the necessity of an early settlement of the relocation of the Futenma Air Station in Okinawa issues, and expressed his base to stay long in the local concerns.

According to reports, on the 11th morning, Yukio Hatoyama told reporters at his official residence, said: “felt the best hope for what the United States would remain unchanged. However, taking into account the risk of long-term local residents and noise problems, we can not come to this Conclusions. “Hatoyama was concerned that the issue has long been solved, will lead to a base has remained in the ground, therefore stressed the need for an early realization of the relocation.

In the afternoon, Hatoyama Yukio Okamoto and foreign affairs critic, an exchange of views on the matter. Okamoto In the former Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto as prime minister during the administration assistant participated in the Futenma relocation issue. Okamoto told reporters after the talks, Okinawa’s demand that the U.S. move to counties outside the airport, growing louder and louder, the U.S. government is required to perform the two countries had reached agreement to relocate the airport in Nago, Okinawa Prefecture. At present, Hatoyama are looking for a possible compromise between the two programs.

Hatoyama made the statement in the former, Japan’s defense phase Kitazawa pretty at the press conference on Government policy on the Futenma issue, saying “the decision should be effective during the year, direction and make decisions.” He also said that the cabinet would the Japan-US agreement as the basis for all, and then tell the U.S. what kind of changes were made on the relocation program, “the Prime Minister being on these considerations, will probably put forward proposals in the near future.”

In addition, Okinawa and Northern play a similar Seiji Maehara said that the current study does not consider part of the U.S. military flight training, transfer to Kansai International Airport program.

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Pakistan started to use China’s technology to build its own F-22P frigates

Pakistan started to use China's technology to build its own F-22P frigatesIndian Zeenews News December 9 reported that Pakistan will use Chinese technology, at a Karachi shipyard started building a Chinese-made F-22P frigates. In response, Pakistani military said in a statement that the frigate construction work will commence on the 10th, from KSEW responsibility.

Reported that Pakistan and China in 2005, four F-22P frigates ordered to sign the contract, in addition to the first ship was an official reception in September, another responsible for the construction of the frigates from China are still in various stages of construction.

Karachi shipyard and mechanical plant is responsible for the transfer of technology built in accordance with the Treaty between China and Pakistan jointly built by the fourth ship in the series. Moreover, the Pakistani nation’s indigenous construction of frigates of the move, will be its “self-built another important milestone in its national defense.”

In addition, Pakistan is expected before the end of 2010 to receive another two F-22P frigates. Moreover, it was reported that the addition of these frigates are equipped with ship-to-ship and ship-to-air missiles, the Chinese frigate will be equipped with 4-6 of these aircraft made Z9EC anti-submarine helicopters in Harbin.

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US-Russia nuclear talks dispute, ICBM train may well be revived

US-Russia nuclear talks dispute, ICBM train may well be revivedThe United States and Russia, “the first phase of the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty” in the early hours of December 5 failure, due to the time difference between Russia as early as eight hours in the United States bid farewell to the treaty. According to Russian News Agency reported December 9, although in some “technical issues” there are still differences between the two countries have expressed a new version of most provisions of the Treaty had been negotiated, is expected in mid-signature.

Remaining “technical issues” unresolved

The two presidents had earlier said it would work in the old treaty expired before the conclusion of the New Testament, but because of the differences too much, this goal did not materialize. But the Russian Foreign Ministry stressed that the two countries signed 18 years ago, the first phase of the treaty has been a very good performance for the second phase of the treaty has laid a solid foundation.

Russia to reduce the nuclear threat, first deputy director of the National Center accept the “Krasnaya Zvezda” the general said, in 1991, the United States has 2246 sets of vehicles, 10563 warheads, Russia (Soviet Union) party has 2288 sets of vehicles, and 8757 warheads; now, the United States, 1195 sets of vehicles and 5573 warheads, Russia has 811 sets of vehicles and 3906 warheads.

The Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement said US-Russian nuclear arms control, the New Testament has been basically resolved, “most likely” in the middle of this month the signing of the Czech capital, Prague. U.S. State Department spokesman Kerry, also 9, said that the treaty will be signed during the year, at present only “technical issues” remained unresolved.

U.S. experts no longer “the number of missiles”

As for where there are differences, both sides have not explained. The two delegations in Geneva closed-door negotiations rarely heard the message. Analysis that the number of nuclear warheads removed, cut down to whether the destruction of warheads and other issues, the Russian-US strategic missile production to monitor the position of differences also may exist.

Russia’s “Independent Military Review” article said that, in accordance with the first phase of the treaty, the United States to send experts to Russia’s major strategic missile manufacturer – is located in Beijing Wudemuer plant monitoring, Moscow will be sent to the United States Utah missile production base in the state to fulfill the corresponding responsibilities. However, eight years ago, the United States stop production of strategic missiles, forcing Russia to withdraw its own domestic surveillance mission. In which Russia  plants continue to produce their own “Topol” series of missiles, the U.S. inspectors have been working there, so that Russia was very unfair.

December 5, the first phase of invalidity of a treaty, the United States had lost the Ombudsman to continue to plant right to work, they would immediately leave Russia. Russian media said the Americans finally stop in the Russian territory, “the number of missiles,” the. It is reported that the U.S. has no intention to retain the New Testament the terms of the presence of observers, to be replaced by other measures.

Mobile missile is still a focus of controversy

In accordance with Russian experts estimate that the restrictions on the mobile missile problem is also an important reason why the two countries have been unable to agree on. Under the first phase of the treaty, Russia gave up rides on special trains, the viability of very strong RT-23 rail-mobile strategic missiles. In the new treaty negotiation process, the U.S. called for further increasing the restrictions on the mobile missile, the Russian side of this to be rejected.

Taking into account the Kremlin at the just-released State of the Union in the emphasis on the status of land-based strategic missiles, the Russian news agency that this mainly refers to the equipment on the heavy-duty trucks on the “Topol” missile, Russia on this issue did not intend to continue to compromise. The article also believes that in the future deployment, Russia does not rule out re-enabled by way of a train carrying strategic missiles.

In the sea-based cruise missiles there are also differences between the two countries. In 1991, the U.S. missiles in which the number of the Soviet Union to maintain a 2:1 superiority, the Soviet Union want to limit their number, the two sides failed to Tan Long. In the new treaty, Russia is still hope that this matter of restrictions on high-precision cruise missile has a great reliance on the United States is certainly unwilling to accept such a clause.

If it is true, as the two sides said the new treaty to be signed, then the United States and Russia on nuclear arms control between the work can be said to be a smooth baton. As for the specific contents of the agreement, the global media were waiting.

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Taiwanese media: the United States will resell the four most advanced German-made 214 Class Submarines to Taiwan

German-made 214 model is currently the world's most advanced conventional submarines AIPThe United States the latest issue of “Foreign Policy” magazine, said the U.S. government may be Obama arrived in Copenhagen, December 18 the list of previously announced arms sales to Taiwan. 11, according to Taiwan ETTV news, the U.S. will get the original Greek, through Germany to the German custom of the traditional four 214-powered submarines, and their re-sale in Taiwan.

Magazine said that U.S. arms sales list does not include F-16C / D fighter planes and diesel-electric submarines, while the United States could announce the sale of public opinion is the 60 “Black Hawk” helicopters. In this regard, the Reuters news says that the U.S. State Department is responsible for defense trade Kovac Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of State (Robert Kovac) in parliament, said after the hearing, the administration is prepared to inform the Congress decision to sell arms to Taiwan, including the Black Hawk helicopters and diesel-electric submarines,

Taiwan media said the service had been over 30 years of “Dragon,” “Sea Tiger” submarines, for the military defense of Taiwan under the sea had been too old, Taiwan, 8-year submarine procurement cases would “not be disappointed,” Taiwan’s Procurement will be implemented through the United States to Germany’s traditional four 214-powered submarines. But now known to Greece, South Korea, Turkey, are using 214 submarines.

It is understood that the German 214 submarines, despite his supposedly offensive power much more than Russian-made Kilo-class, but the reason why the Greek Navy refused to accept these 214 submarines, and the reasons are too many shortcomings is the problem (rumor as much as 400 above), whether it is noise, After the surface is still too violent shaking, are unacceptable to the Greek Navy. But there are also reports that the reason why the Greek Navy submarines not to receive these real reason is due to shortage of funds, it is turned to the international arms brokers in Taiwan military contacts, to negotiate to purchase the four submarines.

214 German-made submarine captain 65.3 meters, depth of 6 meters, and surface displacement of 1700 tons, underwater displacement of 1860 tons, maximum speed of 12 surface and underwater maximum speed of 20 knots. It is also equipped with carbon-water-air battery propulsion system must, can reduce the noise of navigation escaped detection, but also hidden under the sea more than a month, weapons equipped with 16 heavy torpedoes, anti-ship missiles and land attack cruise missile, but also be facelift mine.

Taiwan media said that this is the world’s four submarines operational capability on the spot market, strong diesel submarines for Taiwan Navy’s “dream” models. Data show that the price of a submarine fleet of about 500 million U.S. dollars each (about NTD 16.0 billion, such as backup, plus maintenance costs, to be re-valuation). Among this group of submarines is currently the most likely location is the Suao naval deployment to counter the north sea and air blockade of Taiwan by mainland China’s combat capability.

Sources pointed out that in October this year, representatives of Hardaway had a secret visit to Taiwan, with Taiwan’s procurement of military personnel to discuss matters relating to the submarine, there are LONDON also revealed at the end of the United States will soon announce the details of arms sales to Taiwan.

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Taiwan’s professors wrote to Premier Wen Jiabao of important documents showing ownership of the Diaoyu Islands

Taiwan's professors wrote to Premier Wen Jiabao of important documents showing ownership of the Diaoyu IslandsDiaoyu Island belongs to China for the protection of strong evidence of

Three times unsuccessfully petitioned the Ministry of Culture, Mr CHOY Kan-Cheung on the “want to be through other channels, to the Prime Minister petition click”

“International Herald Tribune” reporter Fang Hui Chao a trainee journalist from Beijing, “Today” Zhongshan calendar in mind “(” Sea State in mind “final) part of the draft copy, reproduce humans, not only academics excited, readers also did not dare joy. The State to protect the the position of precious ancient books, since when and treat them with beads ZHAO Bi, and holding a hand care, listed in the “National Directory of precious ancient books” in a matter of urgency! is heard, according to the Japanese on this manuscript, coveted slice is willing to pay high prices LAW Chi, the wall is not hidden so that I only lost literary treasures, re-make history mourning Yi proof. ”

This is the “Six Floating Life,” an expert on Taiwan’s National Kaohsiung Normal University, Professor Cai Gen-xiang Premier Wen Jiabao addressed a “Ji Maoxin.” The letter “” Zhongshan calendar in mind, “” refers to is “Six Floating Life,” the first five hundred years silence in mind Lost Essay “sea country in mind.” Newly discovered version of the money is well-known scholar in the Qing Dynasty in the year 1840 beach previously written manuscript, which is also the existing record of the Diaoyu Islands at home and abroad the only masterpiece of ancient celebrities.

“But when I wrote to Premier Wen Jiabao, no more to the Diaoyu Islands.” December 8, Cai Gen-xiang accept the “International Herald Tribune,” an interview admitted that he only “Six Floating Life” literature of precious historical value of the letter to .

Three times unsuccessfully petitioned the Ministry of Culture

In fact, Gen-xiang Cai Yong manuscript that the money available in a year and a half ago. His good friend, scholar, Pingyao County, Shanxi Province, Peng order is the Lost Essay calligraphy collectors.

Last year, in June, Hong Kong, “Wen Wei Po” serial order of the Peng relegated to the article, “Shen Fu” Floating Life 6 “Record of Kango Lost Essay Discovery and preliminary study” shocked scholars at home and abroad. Since then, there have been Japan, Taiwan and other places and scholars to find Peng order to express the study, collecting and so wishes. But now, due to the safety literature and research needs of scholars from overseas yet to be able to see their true Yen.

The news that the beginning of Gen-xiang Cai excitement and loneliness. In his introduction to the media as saying, “Six Floating Life,” the fifth in mind when the actual records of the Qing Dynasty China and the Ryukyu country’s contacts, especially non-governmental direct exchanges between the two countries, with an extraordinary historical and political significance.

Therefore, when the first batch of mainland China in August last year, “National Directory of precious ancient books,” have been identified and awarded a certificate, he immediately sent a recommendation to the Ministry of Culture, “Fu Sheng Liu Ji,” Kango copy draft declaration listed in the “National Directory of precious ancient books the “second batch list of communications.

Cai Gen-Xiang from a literary, academic, historical and artistic value of four aspects of this Lost Essay discusses in detail the significance of books available again. Later, however, mainland China by the Ministry of Culture to review, saying that “part of this piece in mind the contents of Zhongshan, there is no direct evidence to prove the” Six Floating Life, “the fifth in mind that the fifth position accordingly bear in mind that insufficient evidence.”

This year September 16, 24, Gen-xiang Cai and twice petitioned the Ministry of Culture, he said, “to read the text, fine-side with photos, is that really for the money swimming draft manuscript written.” At the last on the book, he directly criticized the Ministry of Culture, the thesis of some scholars, the “subjective rash, ignorant of the facts, Mang be right and wrong, the lack of fairness.” Perhaps because of the fierce rhetoric, there is the mainland will be collected User Cai Gen-xiang these three communications, obtain title “Taiwan scholars bombarded the Ministry of Culture.”

“Later still no response, I would like to be through other channels, to the Prime Minister to petition this.” CHOY Kan-Cheung introduced the Road.

Sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands belong to prove that

At Gen-xiang Cai worked tirelessly to protect the mainland, “Fu Sheng Liu Ji,” Kango Lost Essay rushing the process, Peng, there has been so startling discovery: “Sea Kwok Kee” Lost content shows that in 1808, Shen Fu went to Okinawa on the way through the Diaoyu Islands on the Diaoyu Islands and surrounding circumstances and location are documented in detail witnessed. It claimed that the ancient He Chen Shiro than Japan in 1884 discovered the island in time 76 years earlier.

He told Hong Kong media, “sea country in mind” about more than 6200 characters. Among them, “the canonization of the Ryukyu Kwok Kee slightly” page to record a “carved-chen … … on the 13th, see the Diaoyutai, shape, such as penholder. Yaoji murky waters gradually in the days after the call-in prayer. Suddenly Pak Yin as big as gulls, and flying around the mast, the day of the transferred air. on the 14th morning, vaguely see Kou m mountain, into the Okinawa community carry on. “this text, a clear account of the” faint see Kou m mountain, into the Okinawa community carry on. ” This shows that the western areas of the Ryukyu Regardless of meters from the hill (now Okinawa Kume Island) began in the black ditch of China (Qing) and the Ryukyu country’s boundaries in line with historical facts, the Diaoyu Island (Island) is obviously the field in China inside, does not belong to Okinawa.

Otherwise examine the Qing Dynasty Qian Yong handwriting reproducing time of the original three-year dynasty (AD 1823), its time to survive in the world than the Japanese discovered the so-called “Senkaku Islands” (that is, the Diaoyu Islands) time as early as 61 years .

“As the Sino-Japanese occupation of the two sides are not really the Diaoyu Islands, so ‘effective occupation’ of these principles of international law can not as a legal basis. Instead, a ‘pre-emption’ into the historical basis for the sovereignty of contention between the two countries carried out their main basis. If the The new documents discovered is real, then it will strengthen our country’s negotiating position on the Diaoyu Islands issue. “Renmin University of China Institute of International Relations Vice-President Jin analysts pointed out.

“I hope so that readers can see both sides”

According to China’s history, literature, the Diaoyu Islands to the east across the Okinawa trench, for the Japanese Ryukyu Islands, the term of the present Japan’s Okinawa Prefecture. Namely, the predecessor of Okinawa Prefecture and China 500 years of relations between the Ryukyu Kingdom tribute to concede defeat. From the early years of the Ming Dynasty Hongwu began to send the canonization of the first Ming Zhu Yuan to go to the Ryukyu Kingdom, and from all over the Diaoyu Islands. Since then, the Diaoyu Islands on the loading history of China to the Ming Jiajing thirteen years (AD 1534), Okinawa has been canonized by the king to accept the Ming Dynasty 11.

China’s current multiple of historical documents can clearly confirm that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China’s territory. This includes thirteen years Jiajing canonization allowed Chen Kan book that “the Ryukyu Lu”, which clearly documented his flight from Fuzhou, Fujian issued by Taiwan’s Keelung, north-east line, through the Diaoyu Islands, and then arrived in the Ryukyu Kingdom of the voyage. In addition, there was other canonized to book a “re-recorded compilation to Okinawa,” “make Ryukyu Miscellany” and so on irrefutable historical evidence.

And Jin believes that the “new literature found that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China is not just another one to prove that, in fact, its the Sino-Japanese cultural exchange and understanding of overseas Chinese studies were of great help.”

Cai Gen-xiang told the “International Herald Tribune,” so now with Shen Fu Peng, “Fu Sheng Liu Ji,” Kango Lost Essay arrived in Beijing. According to his understanding, was probably his letter to Wen Jiabao, has played a role. “I am most looking forward to 2:00.” He said, “First, let” Six Floating Life “This information could be well preserved; 2 which will give it published, so that readers and researchers can see both sides, study, enjoy public information. ”

Chinese experts pointed out that Sheng was bestowed on the Diaoyu Islands, “Empress Shou Yu” annotated Guangxu nineteen years that the date is 1893, while the description of Sheng is “Too often Temple Zheng Qing”, which at that time does not match the actual situation, as was only in 1896, Sheng was appointed as the Tai Chang Temple Shaoqing, and not in 1893. In other words, “personal” at the time, than the actual Sheng was appointed as early as three years time, this is one. At the same time the title is not right, he is “Too often Temple Shaoqing” rather than “Zheng Qing.” In addition, the Taiwan experts have also pointed out that the paper seal used in two styles, is the Empress in earlier years use, and thus that the “personal” is false.

Chinese experts pointed out that Sheng was bestowed on the Diaoyu Islands, “Empress Shou Yu” annotated Guangxu nineteen years that the date is 1893, while the description of Sheng is “Too often Temple Zheng Qing”, which at that time does not match the actual situation, as was only in 1896, Sheng was appointed as the Tai Chang Temple Shaoqing, and not in 1893. In other words, “personal” at the time, than the actual Sheng was appointed as early as three years time, this is one. At the same time the title is not right, he is “Too often Temple Shaoqing” rather than “Zheng Qing.” In addition, the Taiwan experts have also pointed out that the paper seal used in two styles, is the Empress in earlier years use, and thus that the “personal” is false.

Japanese scholars, INOUE, pointed out that the 1785 Japanese book “Three-pass table caption said,” and their photos both with different colors marked Diaoyu islands are Chinese territory.

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The new YJ-62 anti-ship missile reached a range of several hundred kilometers

The new YJ-62 anti-ship missile reached a range of several hundredLiaodong coast in a remote cove, with the commander, “5,4,3,2,1, launch!” A series of directives issued in the flames of a new missile jet tearing the sea air, rushed hundreds of miles away ” enemy ship. ”

Recently, the North China Sea Fleet held a shore-based missile regiment new missile for the first time across the sea mobility exercises with live ammunition. The missile firing drill in a regiment under the new “framework” relevant subjects and the “new equipment, tipping the year, when the formation of combat,” the high standards of. Before exercise, the regiment party for the actual mobility across the sea, held a standing committee to develop plans and plans for the march, for the security forces arrive at the designated place provides an important basis.

The exercise started, the regiment with the sea transport, roads and other motorized motorized march one after another across the Bohai Gulf and across the east, north, northeast three areas, on time and arrived at the designated area.

Off-site, after creating temporary battlefield, they conducted a simulated launch half a month of training and testing of missile technology. During the training period, the officers and men to overcome the cold weather, freezing rain and snow and so the impact, positive training, careful preparation for the success of the first missile hit the foundation.

The exercises, the regiment to different sub-sea missile launch two batches, all hitting the target. Summed up the exercise to explore new types of missiles across the sea to combat mobile valuable experience, and pulling forces in combat, training topics, and the parties reached a regiment protection and so a number of records since its inception.

Established in 1958, the shore-ship missile regiment, the PLA’s first shore-based missile force. This year the 60th anniversary of National Day military parade, the regiment’s 12 units into the new missile launcher, missile phalanx glory be read.

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Large aircraft have been phased development of the outcome, C919 nose prototype delivery

C919 nose prototype deliveryWorld Wide Web air channel news December 10, 2009 the morning, “C919 large-scale engineering prototype of the main structure of the nose aircraft acceptance ceremony” in the aircraft industry was held into the fly. Chinese business flight, the aircraft industry, the aircraft industry into a fly aircraft into a flight of civil aircraft in the relevant leaders attended the ceremony.

As the embodiment of national will, the will of the people of the large aircraft project, C919 The development of large aircraft nose attracted the eyes of the world. C919 aircraft nose for doing large-scale technology validation, prototype design for the accumulation of experience, China has decided to fly commercial in May 2009 to December 2011 for C919 aircraft nose engineering prototype of large-scale research and development, and commissioned into the Air Industry Fly / CAC civil aircraft nose structure, part of the company’s manufacturing and assembly.

In the short development cycle, product quality requirements of the high case, the aircraft industry CAC / CAC civil aircraft flying with the hospital project team together to create a large-scale research prototype jet aircraft nose works wonders, creating a “design – Technology – Manufacturing “a model working in parallel. The project team are good at co-ordination, grasping at the source management, and coordination of resources grasping, grasping process control, grasping targets and actual differences between the project team greatly mobilized the enthusiasm and creativity of the members, effectively controlling the achievement of project objectives in the process of various unfavorable factors.

In May 2009, the aircraft industry CAC / CAC China machine to send a joint design team in Shanghai Aircraft Design Institute, involved in C919 aircraft nose engineering prototype of a large structural parts design; June 19, 2009, the aircraft industry CAC / Cheng Fei of civil aircraft manufacturing process to complete an engineering prototype of the overall program of demonstration and dissemination of work; August 31, 2009 to achieve full three-dimensional structure of the engineering prototype of a 100% digital-analog distribution; September 1, 2009, large passenger engineering prototype Parts formally began; November 24, 2009, machine head, the lower assembly of the state through the assessment to achieve upper and lower right combined; December 8, 2009 the project was officially put into prototype, design and manufacture of the whole project took only six months time .

Acceptance of the ceremony, chairman of the China Aviation Industry CAC, Cheng Fei, Wang Guangya, chairman of civil aircraft in the aircraft industry on behalf of CAC and CAC China Machinery Co., Ltd. speech, he said that Chinese companies fly to this difficult task entrusted to the China Aviation Industry CAC , and Cheng Fei of civil aircraft, this is the aircraft industry into a fly and civil aircraft flying into the glory and honor.

In a short time, China’s commercial aircraft flying with the CAC and the CAC industrial civil aircraft work together to give full play to intelligence, design, technology, manufacturing a comprehensive parallel, overtime, work hard, to overcome technology and new, heavy workload , short cycle and other difficulties, the use of technological advantages, and strengthen the source of management, resources and equipment and process control, early developed a prototype nose project to create a new miracle.

The miracle reflects the designer of innovative style, technology personnel, intelligence, managers and front-line workers the skills dedication and sweat. China Aviation Industry CAC and CAC will uphold civil aircraft in the flight industry “Air patriotic” purpose, go all out to participate in and support the development of large passenger aircraft, the follow-up work for the largest passenger aircraft, the Chinese take to the skies at an early date and make new contributions to the .

China Aviation Industry Strategic Planning, Project Director of the Office Business Ye Fei Mu-sheng, deputy general manager of China Aviation Industry Aircraft Company of China Aviation Industry Chen Fu-sheng and Cheng Fei Cheng Fei China large passenger aircraft nose works in the C919 prototype developed in the outstanding performance gratitude. They pointed out that this is a significant node, marked the C919 has a large passenger aircraft developed out of a substantial step forward. China Aviation Industry CAC CAC and the development of civil aircraft in the C919 in creating a collective model, will certainly boost China’s large passenger aircraft and take to the skies as soon as possible.

China large passenger aircraft operators flying, deputy director of project administration, project management, the Minister Wu Yue by the Chinese deputy general manager of commercial flying, large passenger aircraft commissioned by the chief architect of WU Guang-hui, on behalf of Chinese business fly speech. He said that in China, commercial flying, and flying in aircraft industry into the joint efforts of civil aircraft, C919 Prototype nose works constantly to achieve substantive results.

In the nose engineering prototype organization and implementation of the project, despite the shortage of manpower, manufacturing cycle tight, spare parts matching difficult to create a high quality requirements, but the aircraft industry into a civil aircraft flying into a fly and leaders at all levels attach great importance to be given the full support of and resource-oriented, all those involved in productive research units and personnel working in parallel, the management in place, group collaborative efforts for the C919 aircraft nose of large-scale engineering prototype of the main structure of acceptance, has laid a solid foundation for civil aircraft flying into the proof is a special be able to endure hardship, to fight, in particular, to research team. CAC in the typical model aircraft industry under the guidance of other suppliers can also be more fruitful work.

Finally, China’s deputy general manager of commercial flying WU Guang-hui, deputy general manager of China Aviation Industry Zhang Xin-guo crystal button pressed together, opened a C919 prototype nose mystery.

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America Journal said the F-10 lack of actual combat, JF-17 inconspicuous

F -10 fighterU.S. Jamestown Foundation, “China Briefing,” recently published an article signed by Richard. Bi Sheng Ge article, the article said, after the United States, Russia, France, Britain and other established major arms-exporting countries, China is now the world’s fifth largest arms exporting countries. In 2007, it signed an agreement on arms exports overseas, China came in fourth place, located in France, Germany and Spain before. Article summarized as follows:

All indications are that China as a major player in the international arms market are returning to the global stage. 80 years since the 20th century, China’s arms sales to Iran and Iraq, the Chinese foreign arms sales performance has been poor. In 2007, China signed an agreement on arms exports worth 38 billion U.S. dollars, a record 10 years of the highest sales of foreign arms sales. In recent years, the average amount of foreign arms sales to more than 2 billion U.S. dollars per year, far higher than the average of the last century, 90 years the amount of one billion U.S. dollars. Despite the growing amount of China’s foreign arms sales, but China should be a high degree of cruelty in this industry to keep their competitive edge, China will face a persistent challenge.

China’s main exports of weapons, including:

K-8 trainer aircraft: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute’s database on foreign arms sales to show that China has been exported since 2000, nearly 250 K-8 light trainer / attack aircraft. Among them, the aircraft’s largest customer in Egypt, procured a total of 120, most of which in 2001-2008 years, its assembled in Egypt. Venezuela is negotiating with China sourcing 24 K-8.

J-7MG fighter: kind, the Chinese Air Force J-7E of the export-oriented. J-7E in itself to upgrade from a MiG fighter jets from -21. J-7MG a larger wing, the installation of British radar. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute’s database on foreign arms sales to show that since the 20th century, since mid 90’s, China to Bangladesh, Namibia, Nigeria, Pakistan and Sri Lanka has sold more than 100 aircraft F-7MG-type machine.

JF-17 Thunder fighter: JF-17 also known as FC-1 fighter, is a lightweight multi-purpose combat aircraft, and the United States F-20 “Tiger Shark” fighters like. JF-17 is a joint development between China and Pakistan formed. China is also producing a number of fighters to equip its air force. It is estimated that Pakistan may buy up to 250 aircraft. JF-17 fighter jets sold to developing countries, primarily because these countries need to replace old MiG -21, -7 F, or F-5 fighter jets.

C-801/C-802 anti-ship cruise missiles: These missiles, also known as the Eagles -8 and the Eagles hit a missile hit -82, its combat power is equivalent to the French Exocet missiles. C-802 missiles are equipped with solid rocket boosters to increase the range. Ships, ground vehicles and aircraft can launch the anti-ship cruise missiles.

WZ-551 armored personnel carriers: While the Model is not a particularly high-tech weapons systems, but the Model is being sold all over the world, including Argentina, Kuwait, Nepal, Oman, Sri Lanka and other countries.

Unsound arms export ranking

At present, China in the global arms market is not ranking high on the solid, most of the weapons are exported to a small number of customers, particularly Pakistan. The amount of foreign arms sales to China in 2007 is very high mainly because China and Pakistan reached an agreement to sell a number of major equipment, such as the JF-17 fighter planes and Jiang Wei frigates. Thus, in the next few years, China’s ability to continue to maintain such a high arms exports are still not sure.

The supply of weapons systems in China, only a part of the advanced weapons (such as trainer, and anti-ship cruise missiles) in the global market are competitive, their customers are basically poor. In addition, China’s arms exports contain a considerable part of the light weapons and ancillary equipment such as trucks, uniforms and field equipment. Finally, many of China’s arms exports are still based on the watered-down “friendly price.”

Keep in mind, China’s arms exports as the world’s fifth, fourth, or third countries, the fact should not be exaggerated. In 2007, China delivered to developing countries, 1.2 billion U.S. dollars worth of weapons to the third highest in the world of arms-exporting countries, but is the first of the U.S. foreign military sales amounted to 7.6 billion in the second place of the Russian Army sales amounted to 4.6 billion, respectively, of China and nearly six times more than 4 times.

In addition, between 2000 and 2007, China’s foreign military sales in the global amount of 7.8 billion U.S. dollars, 92 billion U.S. dollars while the United States, Russia, 36.2 billion U.S. dollars, 34 billion in Britain, and even the amount of Germany’s foreign sales also exceeded the Chinese nearly 60%. Foreign military sales for a particular year does not guarantee a good position on arms exports to China have a bright future.

Analysis of large sales prospects

In order to maintain a leading position of arms export market, China needs to introduce more competitive weapons. JF-17 is likely to sell a large amount to some need to be at a lower cost to replace the MiG -21, or F-5 fighter country. According to reports, JF-17 is priced at between 1500-20000000 U.S. dollars, far more American-made F-16 fighter planes cheap.

China’s export prospects of a better category of weapons is a new F -10 fighter. Kind, and Israel’s “lion” type fighter similar to its combat force is equivalent to the U.S. F-16C model aircraft. F -10 to 80 development work began in the 20th century, the age at 3 to 4 years before mass production, and equip the Chinese Air Force. -10 Relative Chinese Air Force F-60’s and 70’s equipment, aircraft, its operational power has greatly improved, but there may not be as purchases from Russia Su-Su -27 or -30 fighter.

The outside world speculated that China may in the global arms market to sell J-10 fighter, kind, the price will be lower than the U.S. F-16 fighter jets, the Swedish “Gripen”, and other small aircraft. Pakistan and Iran will be the future of J-10 fighter jets customers. Other potential marketability equipment, including C-701 short-range anti-ship cruise missiles, FN-6 man-portable surface to air missile, KS-1A SAM.

Still, most Chinese weapons system’s combat force remain unclear. For example, J-10 fighter jets may be a good performance of the aircraft, but its performance and reliability can not be independently confirmed, many countries may not want to take such a risk. The JF-17 on its own is a fairly insignificant in terms of aircraft. Purchasing second-hand F-16 fighter aircraft may be a lower cost alternative to more fighting forces.

But do not forget that many countries will not necessarily buy the most expensive weapons systems. In selected cases, they are still willing to pay high prices to buy high-quality products. For example, when Pakistan’s decision to purchase new submarines, it choose the procurement Franco-German state, rather than China. Pakistan in the procurement of a Chinese warplane also procured from the U.S. F-16 fighter jets.

In the current conditions of global economic crisis, many potential buyers to be more serious than usual, consider China’s weapons, because they are in the next 20 to 30 years time, must be equipped with and use these weapons systems. To this end, these countries may be delayed until after the economic recovery of a substantial acquisition of weapons.

China has a large technological advantage, a weapon is a ballistic missile systems, such as Dongfeng -11 and B-611 short-range ballistic missiles. China has Dongfeng -11 (M-11) sold to Pakistan, Turkey also received B-611 missiles. As for the sales of a range of longer-range missile system, subject to restrictions on missile technology control group, while China is a member of the group.

Uncertain future

On potential customers, customer needs, and China can provide weapons, China’s strength is still quite limited. However, China will be increasingly in the global market launch of its weapons, in the process, it will be gains in overseas markets.

To be sure, the expansion of China’s arms exports will continue to be military-industrial complex is an important business strategy, but almost all the arms manufacturers in the world is also true. Taking into account the weapons production capability and economic pressure to keep the plant open and keep factory jobs, so that the country will actively carry out arms export business, therefore, China is unlikely to crowd out 1:00 into the United States and Europe’s largest suppliers of advanced weapons.

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Sword -20 cruise missiles loaded on to H-6M bombers

Sword -20 cruise missiles loaded on to H-6M bombersLONDON December 9 news: According to china-defense-mashup and Pakistan defense website on the 7th reported that China’s National Day military parade on the debut of the “sword -10″ land-based cruise missiles, air-launched version of “sword -20 “, has been deployed to its H-6 bombers.

Reported that the “sword -20″ air-launched cruise missiles mounted version of the H-6 bombers image has appeared on the network, and in the well-known military sites and forums between the reproduced. As the basis of its research and development, “sword -10″ is China’s famous “killer” weapons system, and has become China’s National Day military parade on the sixties star.

Speculation, CJ-10 The main technical parameters are as follows: a range of more than 1,500 kilometers, accurate rate of less than 10 meters, operational speed of 1.5 – 2.5 Mach, warhead 500 kg. CJ-10’s superior penetration ability and high accuracy precision strike capability makes our progress with the milestone! This type of cruise missiles with ranges beyond 1,500 kilometers. According to foreign media analysis, China has deployed at least 200 CJ-10 cruise missiles.

Report pointed out that “sword -20″ air-launched cruise missiles from the H-6H, or H-6M bombers carrying. H-6H, or H-6M bombers in Russia an upgraded version of Figure -16, which constitute the main force of the PLA’s air strike force. H-6H, or H-6M bombers carrying at least 4 “long sword -20″ missiles, and advanced H-6K bomber can carry six missiles, which the Chinese have from the interior air space to launch a Strategic Air Force Base in Guam attacks.

It is believed that, “sword -20″ cruise missile with the specifications and performance with the “sword -10″ very close. However, it is not certain whether the Chinese adaptation of such missiles, intended to improve the performance of its stealth. In the past, the PLA Air Force once owned, such as KD-63, KD-88 as well as the Russian KH-59 missile and other campaign-level precision can be achieved in combating weapons. Column filled with the forthcoming “sword -20″ means that the PLA Air Force will be with strategic bombing capability of air power.

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Indian experts claim that a joint South Asian countries against the Chinese dam plan

Chinese dam planIndia’s “Peace and Conflict Studies” website December 7 article, the original question: China’s “water weapon”

The recent discord between India-China relations, India has the media on climate change, a surprisingly hot-spot issues keep quiet. On the surface, these two views on climate change in developing countries is consistent. But in-depth study will find that climate change is perhaps the greatest potential of India contention.

Glaciers in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Asia, the majority of the river water source. These rivers are the lifeblood of the South Asian subcontinent. Global warming in the next 50 years is expected to rise 2-5 degrees. As a barometer of global climate conditions, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will be so. As the glaciers melt, rivers will face short-term flood-related. Glacier melt will substantially reduce river flows in northern India, exacerbating the shortage of resources and competition issues, will also affect the Himalayan river systems flows through 11 Asian countries.

But China is not affected. China’s climate change and how it affects the eastern provinces, as well as how to change the South have more autonomy. Control of the river on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the Chinese the right to use and diversion of the eastern provinces — whether to increase water supply, hair more electricity, or by water punishment in South Asia. These acts would undermine the South Asian subcontinent-dependent water supply, affecting the South Asian geopolitics.

Because of Water Resources and South Asia subcontinent in water control and supply of already tense political inseparable, China’s “water weapon” should not be overlooked. Climate change has strengthened China’s influence in South Asia. China and India (and other South Asian countries) in this area will make any conflict overshadowed by India and China border conflict.

India and China have signed the memorandum of understanding to establish a “joint mechanism for expert-level”, during the rainy season every year to exchange the Brahmaputra and the Sutlej and the hydrological data. But given the current extent of the challenge, need to work with China on the basis of the Indus Water Treaty, the Treaty entered into more extensive and effective early response to the allocation of water resources, diversion and mutual communication. Such an agreement should be a geo-political tensions in northern India to strengthen the basis for trade.

If China’s reluctance to establish formal institutions to manage this problem, along with South Asian countries would oppose it, because these countries are subject to China’s “green weapon” damage. In water this issue, the estranged neighbors must unite to revive otherwise it will split SAARC.

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