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Perhaps the Chinese Compass satellite navigation system will replace the U.S. GPS

Nov 8

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GPS Navigation Satellite

Some media reports, China’s first six Compass navigation satellite has been in the early morning of November 1 launch. This is the launch of the first four this year, Compass series of navigation satellites. So, Compass navigation satellite system? Where the current development stage? Features what is it? Now we come to connect the voice of a reporter Zhen-Xi.

Moderator: give us a broad overview of Compass satellite navigation system under development.

Reporter: Compass satellite navigation system developed by China’s own three-dimensional satellite positioning and communications systems, some people compare it to China’s own GPS. Compass Systems was founded in 2000. April 2007, China launched its first navigation satellite Compass II. This time is the sixth launch satellites. Then according to the report, China Compass navigation system plans the deployment of 35 satellites, this system provides positioning accuracy of 10 meters open civil service and a more secure military and authorized service accurate.

Moderator: I know that many countries in the world to develop satellite navigation system. Well, compared to other countries, satellite navigation system, what are the characteristics of the Big Dipper or competitiveness?

Reporter: As you said, a lot of the world’s major powers in the field of satellite navigation systems began to martial arts. Have been built or are currently networking with global satellite navigation system is mainly the U.S. GPS system, Russia’s GLONASS system, the European Galileo system and China’s Compass system. Among these, GPS more mature, and people are most familiar. Russia’s Grove Corners will be completed this year networking. In addition, Japan has also launched a navigation function with the quasi-zenith satellites, India is preparing to launch regional navigation satellite. So, what is China’s Compass system features yet. First of all, it and other satellite navigation systems, with navigation and positioning, velocity, and timing functions. But it is also unusual in that, that is, text messaging, users can send through the Compass system, more than 100 words of text. So what specific advantages, we have to listen to my interview is how the National Defense University professor Li Li said.

Li Li: The first of its advantages is that it can locate and can communicate, this is the other satellite navigation systems do not have. We know that during the earthquake, it is the function of short message packets provided us with great convenience. The second advantage lies in its coverage of the future particularly that we are not blind to the design. And I think there is a very clear point, while both rich in its use of GPS signals, can greatly improve its accuracy, in this sense is very large.

Moderator: Although the Compass system has so many advantages, but so far, the use of Compass crowd is not very extensive. So, Compass system is now developed to what stage? When will it be more popular?

Reporter: On this question, I first held this year at the annual meeting of China Satellite Navigation also asked academic Compass satellite navigation system, the chief architect of Sun Jiadong Academy of Engineering. He told me that Compass satellite navigation system has been launched into the network stage, the next will be in accordance with the three-step strategy to implementation.

Sun Jiadong: Beidou system in three steps. The first step is to carry out the three stars are in synchronous orbit, in fact, do some experiments, training our team to improve our level of development; second step is to engage in a regional system, you need 13 to 15 satellites and is now actively organizing launch, it is estimated one to two years to complete the task; now starting to also being developed to the global network.

Reporter: Sun Jiadong academicians also told me that according to the system construction of the overall plan, by 2012 or so, the system will first have covered the Asia Pacific region positioning, navigation and timing and short-message communication service capabilities; 2020 to build global coverage of the Big Dipper satellite navigation system. By that time, perhaps most of us in cars, mobile phones are used on the Compass satellite navigation system, not a GPS.

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China’s transport Y-8 arget and catch up with the U.S. C-130

Nov 5

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China's transport Y-8

“It is now time to work, not carrying a hoe, we need to know about user needs, to deliver them to the user satisfaction with the products.” 48-year-old general manager Li Guangxing Shaanxi Aircraft such analysis of the current market environment facing. It is in this thought under the guidance of Shaanxi trapeze 200 aircraft in the Air Police, various types of special aircraft, fully embodies the high-tech, security, human nature, based on the maximum extent reflects the ease of driving and operation, and maintenance reliability.

“Shaanxi Aircraft development objectives of the next five years the annual growth rate of more than 30%. This year to reach 32%. An old company to maintain this growth rate to avoid stagnation of the development. Even if it does not achieve this goal, close to target lower than Target is much better. “Li Guangxing told reporters. Driven by the market, Shaanxi Aircraft successfully completed a road of dreams, continue to extend the dream of space.

Shaanxi Aircraft Company is located in three areas along the line – Hanzhong, Shaanxi, Qinling Mountains in the next MAOERSHAN from like-minded people in all over the country, brick by brick to build the Shaanxi Aircraft plant. 1973, autumn, heavy rains in Hanzhong area landslide down factory wall, the flood poured plant, a “slide rule Paul plant,” immediately before the crisis started in Shaanxi trapeze.

Situation is very critical, the test of time came to Shaanxi trapeze.

4 hours digging 1.7 cubic meters per capita, with a depth of 6 meters of the drainage channel desperate struggle, 49 of 16 ~ 20 meters deep pile foundation pit mining, mobilizing all the Shaanxi trapeze solidarity, the spirit of a desperate struggle . After 7 months of hard grind, 5,000-meter long horizontal cut Honggou lock the flood, 63 piles will be firmly fixed sliding hill, dozens of block sliding walls fortified to guard the plant … …

In a struggle with the world, Shaanxi Flyers won a decisive victory, also seems to make the earth bow before the mountains. Shaanxi witnessed this moment indomitable fighting spirit trapeze, as well as the spirit of fun fighting spirit world. This seems to have laid the Shaanxi Aircraft production was reflected in the “arduous, not afraid of difficulties,” the dauntless spirit.

In 1975, a spectacular, earth-shattering, “Y-8 Conference of war” in the Shaanxi Aircraft fully started, the basic construction of the factory to carry out in full swing. However, although the main works plant completed, but there are one-third of the equipment is not installed; there are more than 1,000 supplies not forthcoming; whole factory riveter that only 200 people … … even worse, forced to face the Shaanxi Aircraft ” postponed, “” maintain “very difficult situation and other circumstances. Shaanxi Flyers secretly vowed: “never let Y-8 battle of the train here late.”

December 29, 1975, Shaanxi trapeze will be China’s first medium-range medium transport aircraft – brought to transport 8-02 airplane blue sky, the history of China’s aviation industry has created a transition year, when the mounting frame, when the prototype aircraft, then the miracle of a successful maiden flight.

Product development success, but the reasons for poor reliability in the face of market allowed no convincing. How to develop products with market needs? How to develop products to meet market demand? Critical juncture, the Shaanxi Aircraft party in a timely manner of the “Y-8 Where to Go,” the mass of the great debate. “Never let the only medium-range medium transport aircraft died in our hands!” A strong desire to shock the Shaanxi Aircraft million workers. Shaanxi Aircraft and decisive leadership has proposed a “target C-130, implementation of the strategy to catch up,” the decision-making.

According to “first production, post-life” decisions, Shaanxi fly vigorously civilian products, and actively carry out self-help production at the same time, out of funding research and production, and the construction of three office rejected the resolution, the leaders take the lead in temporary low dark square room office.

Hard work pays off. Y-8 aircraft in the full efforts of the various models made significant progress. Y-8 hermetic machines, cargo machine, Post machine, aerial machine, maritime patrol aircraft have been developed. Improvement in the modified Y-8 on the road, singing all the way to fly Shaanxi, only 1.5 billion yuan more than a decade to create the miracle of the aircraft models to fill the many gaps in the national military equipment, and continue to deliver the user, making Y-8 aircraft used in civilian army completed the shift from exports to meet domestic demand to change.

In the non-aviation civil development, as early as 1984, Shaanxi trapeze to the market with a strong sense, the introduction of a full set of technology Co., Ltd. of Japan and some tree key equipment to produce the “Han River” brand mini-car. In 2005, the Han River car 33 forming a series of five varieties to achieve the mini-bus as the main, mini trucks, mini-vans for the two wings, agricultural vehicles and special vehicles to supplement the echelon product structure.

In 1993, when he inspected the CPC Central Committee General Secretary Jiang Zemin inscribed Shaanxi Aircraft brush when the “military and civilian, the revitalization of Shaanxi Aircraft” on the Shaanxi Aircraft pillars of civil aviation products and the achievements of development and fully affirmed.

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The decline of the British Navy

Oct 27

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October 22, the British nuclear submarine suddenly the latest alert the Isle of Skye in the north-west coast of Scotland ran aground. No. The really smart people stranded surprise, this time less than two months away from their service, and stranded sea is well known around the shallows, so the reason behind the accident is complicated and confusing. But the truth, no matter how, this accident shows once again the further decline of the British navy.

The tail of the most sensitive exposed pump jet propulsion system

October 22, 2010 7 am local time, live in the Isle of Skye in northwest Scotland, the inhabitants of the coast was surprised to find, in less than a kilometer away from where they are, actually there is a submarine stuck in the offshore sediment. The time of the incident is at a low ebb, the United Kingdom Maritime and Coast Guard tug of emergency can not be sent to deal with the accident out of the submarine. A spokesman for the British Ministry of Defense had confirmed to the press, the British “smart” nuclear submarine in their own doorstep – the Scottish sea trial runs aground. Britain spent £ 1.2 billion to build the “world’s best covert performance,” the nuclear submarine, in service after less than two months to resort to this unique showing as in the public eye, the most sensitive part of the rear pump jet ─ ─ propulsion system is also exposed due to grounding, it embarrassed the British naval authorities.

Royal Navy spokesman said this was not a nuclear safety incident, no injuries, no signs of causing damage to the environment, submarines no water, no boat loaded weapons. Since no danger of a large number of people also come to visit around, and even opened a travel company group travel lanes, with a boat carrying guests to the waters of the incident, a closer look at “smart” number. Tide until about 18 o’clock the evening after the “smart” number was only rescue tug, towed to deep waters. In deep water, divers will check the “Smart Road” hit the ground the boat is part of rudder was damaged. It is expected to take several days to return the naval base in Scotland.

HMS Astute, boat No. S119 is a British new generation of “smart” first-class attack submarine boat. Basic performance data: displacement (underwater / surface) 7200 tons / 6500 tons, captain 97 meters, 10.7 meters wide and the boat a draft of 10 meters; active force for the Block 1 produced by Rolls-Royce PWR +2 PWR2 type GEC steam turbine, reserve power for the 2 sets produced 600 kW MTU diesel engines + propulsion motor, single axle, pump jet propulsion; underwater maximum speed over 29. Standard preparation of 98 people (including 12 officers). Weapons and equipment, including six 533mm bow torpedo tubes can launch the “tiger fish” and “Swordfish” wire-guided anti-ship anti-submarine torpedoes, “Harpoon” anti-ship missiles and “Tomahawk” cruise missiles, a total of Beitan 38. March 1997, the British Ministry of Defense and GEC-Marconi has signed contracts to two billion pounds ordered three “smart” class attack submarine. The first system of the boat, “smart” in between January 31, 2001 started June 8, 2007 launched, August 27, 2010 officially enter service. Is still in sea trials, is expected to begin next year to combat missions.

Sonar detection capacity of 3,000 nautical miles

“Alert” level is the British Navy to replace “fast” class and “Trafalgar” nuclear submarine was developed, using a large number of the latest and most advanced submarine technology, the British Ministry of Defense called the “Swiss Army knife underwater,” such as : all kinds of active and passive noise reduction measures to make the submarine navigation noise “than a small whale”; 25 years do not change the long-life reactor fuel; detection capability of 3,000 nautical miles super sonar; range of 2000 kilometers of the “Tomahawk “Block IV cruise missile submarine; operations in shallow waters and underwater reconnaissance. In addition, the “alert” level than the “Trafalgar” class displacement increased by 40%, while staffing has decreased by a quarter, indicating that a relatively large level of automation increased. “Astute” class submarine design ideas far from the sea during the Cold War emphasis on operations, ability to turn both anti-submarine ship and offshore deep-sea combat capability, focusing on the development of land attack capabilities, ISR capabilities and special operations.

British designers have been depleted of submarine

British Ministry of Defense repeatedly emphasized that “alert” level of advanced features, of course, not only for her courage or demonstrations to other countries, but also to prove that the expensive submarine is value for money. But in fact, in the “alert” sign before the start, the United Kingdom has almost a decade without a nuclear attack submarines ever built (the last one, “Trafalgar” class service in 1991.) After 1991, although the avant-garde still slow class ballistic missile submarine construction, but the whole industry has been gradually shrinking the British nuclear submarine, design and research of basic pause, engage in nuclear submarine design, research and construction experts, engineers, an increased loss of skilled workers. So to the late 90′s “smart” class launched, the British have a lot of technical assistance through the United States. General Dynamics Electric Boat Division sent a specialized ship designers and engineers from the team to Britain to help carry out the preliminary design of the alert level. However, due to lack of technical capacity and management failures, delays in the construction schedule, and construction cost overruns again, the British government had to directly intervene in the construction process many times.

The final construction cost of the first three boats to reach 3.6 billion pounds, the first boat of the construction progress than originally planned 43 months delay, but advanced powerful “smart” was also finally served for. Results serving less than two months to a such a low-level incidents, the Royal Navy can be described as lost face. And the day before the accident is the most important Royal Navy ─ ─ Trafalgar Day anniversary. 205 years ago October 21, Admiral Nelson led the Royal Navy over the law, the West combined fleet, from laying more than a century of British maritime supremacy and global hegemony.

Scale back the night the Navy 500 years ago

British Navy is the bad news recently been awesome. October 19, British Prime Minister Cameron released new version of “strategic defense and security assessment report,” announced the next 4 years, 8% of the national defense budget cuts. One naval disarmament thousand people (there were three million people a); reduced by half the number of existing ships, destroyers and frigates from 24 to 19 ships, Royal Navy 500 years ago, the night back to the period of Henry VIII’s navy size; Royal Navy is currently the only fixed-wing aircraft capable of carrying the “Ark Royal” aircraft carrier will be immediately retired (originally planned to retire in 2014), “Harrier” type aircraft will be grounded; future strategic nuclear submarine missile launchers from the original number of 12 reduced to 8 (per ship “avant garde” level is 16). “Shrink”, the British naval fleet size and the Italian Navy equivalent, and only half of the French Navy. Depressed by a British admiral, said: “This significant reduction in the government, a serious national security crisis might lead us to die.” In particular, ironically, the accident a rescue tug to take the British Government to reduce military spending because of the early retirement next year.

British people always say, the enemy of Labour Department of Defense, now the Conservative government came to power as the Defense Department “under hand”, it is quite upset. Fiscal year 2009, the British government’s fiscal deficit reached a record high after World War II 145.4 billion pounds, while the 2010 fiscal year is expected to hit a new high to reach 175 billion pounds, accounting for about 13% of GDP, the level of the Greek government with the very brink of bankruptcy. At the same time, the British national debt has exceeded 60% of GDP. If we do not control spending, reduce the deficit, the United Kingdom will be possible to further Greece’s lead. Relative to other public sector spending cuts of 20% strength, the British Government Department of Defense is already enough to be gracious.

British Navy did not play desperate measure

This is precisely why this “smart” was an accident came to light, it was suspected that the British Navy as “desperate measure” to warn the British Government to reduce defense spending will result in serious consequences. I have not accepted this view. In fact, this is not the first time the British nuclear submarine accident similar, only the last decade has had six serious incidents since the exposure:

November 19, 2000, “Trafalgar” class SSN “Triumph” No. 2.6 sea miles in the west coast of Scotland outside the area and the submarine collision, causing the accident due to “bad navigation”;

November 29, 2000, “avant garde” class SSBN “Victorious” in the Clyde naval base ran aground off course, cause of the accident was “manipulation mistakes.”

November 6, 2002, “Trafalgar” class SSN “Trafalgar” No exercise in the waters around the Isle of Skye when the rocks, leading to starboard crack spot hit the submarine was forced to run aground, three crew were injured. Cause of the incident is on charts draftsman Mongolia scanning of paper covered with a translucent, so the original clear blurred illegible charts. Results inexperienced trainee submarine commander misread the position where the submarine, depth, seabed and ocean current velocity profiles and other parameters, made the wrong judgments.

May 13, 2003, “Trafalgar” class SSN “Tireless” iceberg collision number and cause of the accident was “the crew to focus on tactical training and failed to notice the iceberg.”

May 25, 2008, the “fast” class SSN “Superb” No. submarine hit rocks in the Red Sea, resulting in 9 people were injured, sonar equipment was damaged, submerged submarine can not continue. Cause of the accident is the navigator failed to find marked on the underwater rock charts.

February 16, 2009, “avant garde” class SSBN “Vanguard” No. No. SSBN France Triumph collided in the Atlantic, cause of the accident is unknown.

The lack of training in the British Navy submarine

If it is not intended to conceal the British navy, the vast majority of these incidents are by the very low-level caused by human error. As a Scottish anti-nuclear activists said the accident on the previous survey, these high-tech submarine’s crew was the lack of common sense and basic seamanship. British nuclear submarine in waters near the Isle of Skye repeat the mistakes of eight years ago, can not help but suspect that the British Navy there is a serious institutional problem. But fortunately, the accident only rudder submarine ran aground in the sand, the nearest and 200 yards of rock, the hull may not be severely damaged. Of course, all divers must wait until after that examination.

Britain has called the world’s most accurate Admiralty charts, but also what it is to their own territorial waters in the UK, the British ocean in front of their home mastery of hydrological conditions should be very familiar with the obvious. “Smart” was equipped with electronic charts should be able to give the submarine’s location in real time tidal height and flow dynamics, “smart” was also suitable for special operations in the shallow waters of the sonar device. In accordance with local residents saying, “smart” was stranded in shallow waters is well known, is the channel buoys show the dangerous waters, and even boats will not venture into. 7,200 tons of the giant ship stranded here, it is an incredible thing.

One month before the accident, “smart” submarine commander Andy Coles told BBC reporter said: “We have a new platform-type management system to control the submarine, with the traditional way by hand manipulation is completely different.” It appears that the submarine control software design defects or unskilled crew control of the system are caused by the possible reasons for strandings. And if the boat crew did not make any low-level error, the boat has all the normal hardware and software (such as the rudder or chart card no errors), the submarine was not suitable for venturing into such navigable waters adventure Is there any other The secret?

Department of Defense is difficult to convince people to explain

British Ministry of Defense said the incident occurred, “smart” was being taking advantage of the high tide shore transport staff exercises. The results are catching up with the tide, leading to stranding. Andy Coles is said to be the submarine commander decided not to use the submarine to its own power from the shallows, as this will cause damage to the submarine hull, in particular damage to the outer shell of the expensive anechoic tile laying. Here the word “shore transport personnel drill” will not be concerned with the special operations it? As we all know, there was a famous British naval squadron special boat, which is the British special reconnaissance element Marines, numbering about 400 people. Their usual task is to check from the UK to Iceland underwater submarine detection system and the working conditions of the North Sea oil to defend against terrorist attacks. War mainly from the water or air into and carry out reconnaissance, sabotage, seize key points of the task, particularly responsible for intelligence gathering and pre-amphibious beach reconnaissance. SBS was originally equipped with the “Spartans” was special submarine was decommissioned in February 2006, will switch to “smart” class nuclear submarines to carry divers delivery system – Mk VIII mini submarine, the future will be better combat performance facelift The new “combat submersible boat in shallow water.”

However, in the accident, we have not seen a trace of small submersibles. And submarines from the coast also is too close, even special operations dive using underwater breathing apparatus seems to be no need to cross the submarine adventure open to a few hundred meters from the coast. We are still patiently waiting for the British Government explain.

It now appears that analysis of the accident, the British Navy with its most expensive equipment to play desperate measure is unlikely, and Department of Defense, the explanation given – “special forces exercise,” one that is difficult to convince people, the most possible reason is that the training of British naval personnel on a problem. This is also the British Navy in recent years, strandings and collisions occur several times cause of the accident.

No matter what the final findings, the accident is once again reflects the further decline of the British navy. Indeed, the British Navy has already ranks first among the world one hundred years without the strength, nor the 85 million people in 1945, a large scale. British Navy after World War II as a shrinking from global hegemony “regional fleet,” but remain considerable strength. 1982 Falklands War, the British Navy was also owns the 65 destroyers and frigates. After the Cold War, the United Kingdom to further reduce the overall strength. While trying to rebuild, “Global Fleet” to deal with regional conflicts triggered by local wars, but the actual purpose has evolved with the United States through a global strategy to achieve the UK’s national interests. After the Cold War the United States in every local war, the British are the most steadfast followers. Lack of independent British naval strategy and funding for the U.S. Navy already is a little helper, which will continue to extend in the future.

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“Fierce Dragon” fighter and MiG-29 compete for orders of Sri Lanka

Oct 27

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"Fierce Dragon" fighter

Sri Lankan government is studying the possibility of purchasing Russian fighter.

It is reported that Sri Lankan Government is prepared to purchase a number of new fighters, the current Sri Lankan Ministry of Defence is actively consider two procurement program, and from Russia’s MiG -29 and China’s JF-17 fighters to choose.

Sri Lanka Air Force source said: “The Chinese people have provided us with details of its performance materials fighter, Sri Lanka Air Force also wishes to be on the Russian MiG -29 from the more detailed data.”

Sri Lanka Air Force is currently produced in China is equipped with K-8 trainer aircraft, the planned procurement of new fighter will be used to replace production in China is still in service F-7M, which is a replica of the MiG -21, has significantly lagged behind .

Earlier reports said Russia has been actively competing in the arms market in Sri Lanka, to Sri Lanka for 10 years, loans of $ 300,000,000, specifically for the purchase of Russian military equipment, including meters -17 transport helicopters.

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Russia blocks China’s arms exports resulting Sino-Russian tensions

Oct 26

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China's J-11B fighter

China’s growing military strength of the fear caused by the Russian side, the field of military relations between the two countries in a number of new tensions, one of which is that Russia is taking measures to fully block China’s arms exports.

Weapons in the emerging markets of China rival Russia’s defense

From 2006 to 2007, China military relations between Russia and, especially in the sales area, will gradually deteriorate.

Although the cooling of bilateral relations, in part reflects the increased strength of China’s defense industry, but more and more people began to Russia’s defense industry on the increasing ability of China expressed concern, and the Chinese copy of Russian weapons design and in Asia, Africa and third-party market in Latin America the practice of trial of strength with Russia angry.

A copy of the Russian military weapons, not only make China a powerful military state, but also to become an emerging market, with the Russian defense match competitors. For example, the Russian experts to replicate the Chinese Su-27UBK surprised the speed of aircraft.

Allegedly, the end of 2009, the Chinese Central Military Commission Vice Chairman General Guo’s visit to Moscow, the two sides did not sign the substantive military technical cooperation agreement.

In this regard, the Russian source said that during the visit, the Chinese side accused Russia of failure to comply with a number of bilateral military-technical agreement with China, a position that Russia is quite Yaran.

For China’s accusations that Russia replied that the reason why Russia failed to sell Il -76 transport aircraft engines to China, because the production equipment in Uzbekistan has lost production capacity.

In response, China said Beijing will direct contacts with Uzbekistan, which means that Russia must Tashkent, Uzbekistan, aircraft manufacturing companies to inject new capital, which is impossible.

China also said its first phase will only purchase four Su -33 fighter, even though Russia plans to export to China 40 of the fighters.

Therefore, the two sides failed to reach an agreement Su -33 fighter. Russian media also strongly opposed to Russia’s new generation of military technology export to China.

In addition, exports to China KA-28 anti-submarine helicopters, technology, China and Russia failed to reach agreement. Moscow do not want China to facilitate the sale of its aircraft and ships equipped with automatic keep in touch with communications and navigation systems.

However, it is reported that China will develop these systems self.

Although both sides agreed in principle to upgrade the Russian sale of two former China Modern-class destroyers and two Kilo-636 submarines, the early models, so the club could be launched 3M-54E anti-ship missiles, but the two sides are in the submarine is still in Russia Reconstruction in China such as Beijing like the issue of differences emerged.

If the construction in China, Russia must invest in Chinese factories, but Russia refused to do so.

While China and Russia to China to sell more helicopters and Al31F/FN meters -17 RD-93 aircraft engines and signed the agreement, but obviously the negotiations had reached an impasse.

And now the situation has become worse. Built in Wuhan, China, “Land aircraft carrier” clearly shocked the Russian and Western national experts. At least some experts believe it can be like a real aircraft carrier that can be used to take off as a training platform for carrier-based fighter.

Moscow blocking the export of arms to overseas Chinese

March of this year, Sukhoi general manager Mikhail Whale cell phase made it clear that although Russia may develop with India T-50 fifth generation fighter, and exported to countries such as Libya and Vietnam, but will not sell to China.

Russian arms sales to Vietnam and India, a boom (which exist between the two countries and China military tension) that Moscow hopes to obtain the aircraft required to stop China’s technology and systems, because Russia worried that China will clone its technology, concerned that the Chinese have the military capability of this aircraft may, after some kind of action in the Indian Ocean.

In addition, Moscow is plainly to prevent the export of China to overseas fighters. For example, China, Russia agree to its exports to Myanmar’s required FC1 RD-93 fighter engine exports to Myanmar in order to win the “MiG -29″ fighter contract.

Moscow Myanmar intervention in this way by the Chinese JF-17 fighter procurement practices that Russia intended to prevent potential customers in China for sale to the Russian fighter.

At the same time, Russia’s strategic and technical analysis, Hough Puke, director and other experts launched a press campaign, said that China can not copy the Russian fighters, as the result of very poor copy.

Puck Hough warned that China not only is it the procurement of all replication Russian fourth-generation fighters, but also copied the sale of the engine from Russia to China.

Similarly, the Russian defense officials have publicly vilified the ability of the Chinese F -15 fighter, Su -33 fighter as saying capacity.

Thus, while the Russian sale of fighter planes in China this year will use more than 40 RD-93 engine, but apparently the two sides in this area of competition and mutual suspicion are increasingly open.

Russia wants to contain China’s military hardware procurement and the ability to grow, China’s market penetration Third World countries is clear from these aspects.

Moscow’s actions show that Russia is increasingly worried about China’s military strength. Arms sales broke out between Moscow and Beijing, the only visible area of competition.

In Central Asia, such as the 2008 recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, the break and in 2009 China natural gas pipeline outside the Russian monopoly in Central Asia can be seen in this conflict.

Reason to believe that in the recent outbreak of religious conflict in Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, China and Russia jointly to prevent military intervention in Kyrgyzstan, but also the first time, under the CSTO (and not just within the SCO) momentum over Moscow .

Military relations between China and Russia are increasing the tension

Military relations between China and Russia are increasing the tension, the two leaders are well aware.

June of this year, Chinese State Councilor Dai met Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said the international community is undergoing complex and radical change, so fully the importance of enhancing bilateral relations between Russia and the urgency to become ” more prominent. ”

Moreover, Chinese President Hu Jintao also said to Sergei Lavrov, to comprehensively strengthen bilateral relations, deepen cooperation and deepen the bilateral, regional and multilateral affairs major and sensitive to the exchange of views in order to achieve a deeper level of cooperation.

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The details of China’s Air Force 4 Su -27 went to Turkey

Oct 12

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According to the U.S. “Washington Times”, the Israeli “Haaretz”, Iran’s English news television and other media reports, the Chinese Air Force has recently traveled to Turkey to go abroad for the first time, face to face with the NATO air force training in communication, start “mode trying to NATO military exercises. ”

The media that with the steady increase of national power, increasingly powerful Chinese Air Force has been formed into a system of long-range combat capability.

Prior to the SCO “Peace Mission -2010″ joint anti-terrorism military exercise, the Chinese Air Force to implement the first “local takeoff, air refueling, foreign assault, nonstop round-trip” distance raid action, and also illustrates this point.

1. Chinese Air Force sent four Su -27 fighter went to Turkey

United States, “World Tribune,” Oct. 4 reported that the Turkish Air Force, was recently invited to participate in its China-led “Anatolian Eagle” joint air exercises, the exercises had primarily by the United States and other NATO countries involved.

Reported that the Turkish source, the Chinese Air Force has sent four Su -27 fighter participating in the exercise, “This is the first time the Chinese Air Force fighter mode NATO military exercises.”

2. Iran to Turkey for the transit of Chinese fighters flew open skies

October 3, Iran’s English news television station made a presentation entitled “Iran as a transit of the Chinese planes flew open Turkish airspace,” the reports. Reported that, in order to facilitate China to Turkey to participate in joint military exercises, Iran for the Chinese air force open the “green light”, will open its airspace to the Chinese air force in transit to Turkey.

3. The number of Chinese air force planes flew over the country for up to 6,000 km range

Some foreign media further reported that the Chinese Air Force fighters through Pakistan and Iran into Turkey, a range of up to 6,000 km. From Turkey in the process, the Chinese Air Force planes carried out air refueling training.

4. Turkey intention of joint training between the two countries reached the Air Force more than a year

Another foreign media also reported that the Chinese Air Force sent fighter went to Turkey, Su -27, not to participate in its dominant “Anatolian Eagle” joint air exercise (The multinational Anatolian Eagle exercise), and Turkey, but a carried out open space, empty and open spaces integrated combat training.

Back in April 2009, the Chinese Air Force Commander General Xu Qiliang during the visit to Turkey, with the soil by the Air Force Commander Hassan Al-Aqsa will reach into the two air forces hold joint training intentions.

5. Turkey’s US-made warplanes participated in air combat simulation

United States, “Washington Times” reported on October 6, the Pentagon said today that the Turkish government promised in a recent military exercise with the PLA Air Force to protect the U.S. defense technology. Exercise may have been exposed soil in an important NATO operational secrets.

Pentagon spokeswoman Lieutenant Colonel Tamara Parker confirmed media reports that Turkey and China in Europe, held last month, an unusual air military exercises reported.

During the exercise, the US-made warplanes in Turkey and China, Su -27 fighter jets took part in the simulation of air combat.

6. Pentagon officials deeply concerned about technology security

“Jane’s Defense Weekly” quoted as saying that Turkish diplomats involved in the exercise performance of the U.S. manufacturing is not so strong F-4 fighter aircraft and the Chinese Su -27 fighter, but not more advanced American-made F-16 fighters.

Was a Marine Corps fighter pilot and Pentagon officials Aidetingpo technology security, said Lake, to allow the Chinese Air Force and NATO allies held a military exercise constitutes a security risk.

7. Liberation Army fighters went to Turkey, said the three news

Hong Kong’s Phoenix Satellite TV military commentator Ma Dingsheng October 7 that the PLA fighters went to Turkey revealed three major news:

First, the Chinese Air Force close to combat the courage to continuously improve the core military capabilities;

Second, through military and diplomatic, military transparency both shows, but also knocking on NATO and the unbreakable link between the United States;

Third, the Chinese Air Force long-range raid, flying over his country’s airspace, that the Chinese Air Force combat the rapidly changing world.

8. In an important strategic direction of the need to implement long-range air support operations

Contact with foreign media, held in September of the SCO “Peace to -2010″ joint anti-terror military exercise that the exercise of the Chinese Air Force unusual:

AWACS, tanker, “God of War” bombers, in close collaboration throughout the aircraft F -10 to form a set of early warning command and remote bombing, with cover, air refueling, combat and support elements as one of the air battle.

Exercise tested the independence of the Chinese Air Force ability to carry out remote combat tasks, demonstrating a high degree of integration of air power system, and explore information carries out combat missions under Air Force basic woven pattern.

Foreign media quoted the views of the Chinese military experts pointed out that in the current and future periods, the Chinese army in an important strategic direction needed to implement long-range air support operations, which requires the protection of airborne early warning aircraft and tanker aircraft. Practical training through joint military exercises, the Air Force to further enhance the level of actual combat.

9. Long-range mobility and remote combat capabilities necessary

Analysts quoted by foreign media point of view that in the past, the Chinese air force’s combat is based on land-based air defense does not require long-distance raid operations, the situation is different now. Now the tasks are different, need to have long-range transport capacity and long-range combat capability.

Appear as more missions, such as international peacekeeping, humanitarian relief, international terrorism, combating piracy, some of these tasks may be required and the joint naval operations, joint operations to accomplish, it is possible that one day, and the Air Force will be accompanied by a separate accomplish this task, which requires the Air Force has a long-range combat capability, remote mobile capabilities.

10. Secure international environment should be guaranteed by military power

Another foreign media that China’s rapid economic development, China’s overall strength and international influence of the increase, for a new international environment requirements, and to maintain and build a security for the rapid development of China’s international environment, we must with a strong guarantee of military strength, especially in long-range combat capability.

China’s long-range combat capability of the past weak, and the size of the country overlooked by many, now is different.

11. To restore the human dream of flying dream of world peace

Foreign media quoted the views of the military observers pointed out that the formation of the Chinese Air Force long-range combat capability into the system, there are signs of a year ago.

November 6, 2009, the Chinese Air Force in a high-level international forum, said:

Air Force will be updated tomorrow the world more energy, unleash the potential of the modern Air Force has, such as remote operations, precision strikes and rapid response, information and other offensive and defensive capabilities will likely be a qualitative change, beyond the human imagination today.

Reasonable use of force to resolve this conflict to stop the conflict, to contain the war, the ultimate elimination of war, is the return of the human mind to explore the sky.

We have a responsibility to stand with the future of design today, make today a better future-oriented, so that reduction of the human dream of flying into the dream of world peace!

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China will deploy nuclear submarines in Hainan base to capture sea rights

Oct 8

Posted by admin in China, Observers | Comments off

2 Asahi News reported that the rise of economic power as China, Beijing began to actively protect its maritime interests. To this end, China is building bases in Hainan, and the nuclear-powered submarine will be here with the carrier. Once the base completed, there will be competition for the South China Sea China Sea right to offer an overwhelming advantage.

Reported that after a recent collision over the Diaoyu Islands, Japan fishing boat captain detained in China, and Beijing’s unusually strong response on the matter, so that the Tokyo government by surprise. However, in the South China Sea, China’s growing confidence that the behavior is not uncommon.

Southeast Asian countries want Washington to contain China’s rise, but now even the U.S. government has become a party to bear Beijing bold action.

South China Sea including the Paracel and Spratly Islands, a number of countries including China claim sovereignty over the waters. In these waters, tension in China-related events are taking place almost daily. In mid-June this year, China and Vietnam, once the incident was a result of a dispute over fishing vessels, China has also detained Vietnamese fishing boats.

Reported that the seizure of fishing vessels to strengthen its surrounding waters are not the only control strategy. Beijing has also strengthened its naval forces, including the construction of aircraft carriers. In addition, since the last century, 90 years, its also has many islands in the Spratly Islands in the construction of various facilities, or provide shelter for the fishermen, or for marine surveying. However, some facilities may also be used for military purposes.

Reported that the Beijing government is taking measures to dispatch another fishery for large fishing fleet escort vessels to protect the fishing fleet. In particular, the busy fishing season, thousands of waters around the Nansha Islands Chinese fishing boats is not surprising. The presence of fishing boats to China and Malaysia friction.

Obviously, the situation on the surrounding Southeast Asian countries are not satisfied, but these countries have not adopted tough measures to fight back in China, not even lodged a strong protest. In this regard, Malaysia’s marine Nazha Li, Senior Fellow, Khalid said that the national economy of the region as economic interdependence with China, so to avoid endangering regional peace and stability in the event is very important.

Reported that the expansion of its maritime interests of China as a key reason for this is to ensure the economic growth needed to support its energy resources – Japan, China’s average annual economic growth of about 10%. South China Sea and East China Sea is rich in oil and other resources. Malacca Strait connecting the South China Sea is also an important sea lanes. With the soaring energy demand, as early as 1996, China has become a net importer of oil, and about 80% of the imported oil through the Strait of Malacca.

Reported that China is currently building at Sanya, the southernmost tip of Hainan Island naval base, and the base will become the gateway into the South China Sea. Moreover, the report also pointed out that the base will deploy nuclear-powered submarines and aircraft carriers. Once the base completed, this will compete for the South China Sea China Sea right to offer an overwhelming advantage.

Reported that although the U.S. has always been not involved in maritime disputes in Asia, but Washington found it increasingly difficult to ignore the interests of China’s expansion of its maritime powerful way. In addition to concern that China will have freedom of the sea on the development of an important sea lanes through the outside threat, a U.S. Defense Department report also noted that Washington fears could upset China’s military build-up the fragile balance of the South China Sea.

The report also noted that the South China Sea coastal countries do not want one-on-one approach to dealing with China. They hope to include China in a multilateral framework similar to ASEAN, but also in the framework of which the United States. Now, Washington is trying to respond to the requirements of countries in Southeast Asia to contain China.

Referring to the position of the United States in the South China Sea, a senior U.S. government official said that Washington is taking visible measures. In addition to meeting with the ASEAN actively put forward relevant issues, the United States also sent in August, “Washington” aircraft carrier visit to Vietnam. These moves make the Beijing government is quite disturbing. However, the ASEAN countries to Vietnam against their neighbors, worried about China, played down the effect of the U.S. effort.

September 24, U.S. President Barack Obama in New York with the leaders of 10 ASEAN countries held a 90-minute meeting focused on the South China Sea. However, in a joint statement after the meeting, the draft appeared in the United States, “South China Sea” has been deleted. In a joint statement released three days ago, the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu issued a veiled threat: “We are the United States and ASEAN, the South China Sea issue may be some form of statement is very concerned about.”

September 23, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said at the UN General Assembly, in relation to the sovereignty, territorial integrity and other core interests, China will never compromise, never compromise. Reported that the collision with the intensification of the Diaoyu Islands, the Tokyo government that said Wen’s remarks against Japan, and ASEAN countries believe that this is the message directly to the ASEAN. In this regard, the ASEAN member countries, a senior government official said: “One does not attend the meeting of China issued a statement on this issue is not fair. We do not want to give people the impression we have is from the U.S. but the impression of life. Delete ‘ South China Sea ‘is a word, we will preserve the two countries of China and the United States face. ”

After the collision the Diaoyu Islands, Southeast Asia has been closely following the development trend of Sino-Japanese relations. However, governments still remain silent on this incident. According to government sources said that since 2006, Beijing started to patrol the east China Sea Fisheries deployment was due to decline in China’s coastal fishing, fishing boats began to near the Diaoyu Islands in China operations. China’s fisheries patrol vessel was originally told not to enter near the Diaoyu Islands “sensitive waters”, but since the captain was detained in China, things have changed dramatically.

Reported that China in the East China Sea, long-term strategy is to include Okinawa, Taiwan and the Philippines fight the first island chain, including the first line of defense at sea. Within the first island chain in the waters – including one of the gas field – will become China’s inland sea. , China will seek to build a chain of islands can be deployed in the second blue-water navy. In view of this, almost every day the tension in the South China Sea staged events, have also begun to be staged in the East China Sea.

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Medias’ depth analysis of the experience of Kim Silver

Sep 30

Posted by admin in North Korea, Observers | Comments off

September 28, is an important moment of history Korea – Korean Workers Party Conference was held in Pyongyang.

The first 44 years party conference, carrying the Korean people, the joy and expectation, brought together the world’s interest, pay attention, the future for the DPRK to open a new page.

After midnight, the military appointed bell ringing

28 am, most of the Pyongyang citizens have a quiet night sleep, but River’s Korean Central News Agency located the building in general was brightly lit.

1:05, a military appointment of a message broadcast from the building. This more than 500 words of the message immediately attracted global attention.

The appointment by the supreme commander of the Korean People’s Army Kim Jong Il signed the DPRK National Defense Commission issued – Liying Hao was awarded the Korean People’s Army times Shuai, Jing Ji Jin, Kim Jung silver, Cui Longhai Dengliu Ren was appointed general, in addition to 34 were appointed as General, Lieutenant General and Major General.

28, is the meeting of the Korean Workers Party the day, this is the first time in 1966 to North Korea to hold such a meeting. On this day, the first from North Korea issued a message to the military appointments.

Forces in Korea has the highest social class status. Military first, to strengthen national defense forces, the Korean state’s top priority, the military involved in nearly all fields of socialist construction in Korea.

In Korea, the People’s Army generals have a clear system. The highest military title of “generalissimo” of the late North Korean leader Kim Il-sung won the award.

“Generalissimo” Here, “Marshal” and “sub-commander”, then the generals, Admiral, Lieutenant General and Major General. “Marshal” There are two, one is Kim Jong Il, another veteran of the Korean revolution, B. Li, Xue; “sub commander” includes Cho Myong Rok, Kim Yong Chun, Li Yong Mao, Kim Il-chol, Li River and Japan more than a dozen people.

Announced the appointment of 28, was appointed as generals in the People’s Army Kim Jong Il Kim Ji is the sister of King, he served as Minister of Light Industry Ministry of Labor Party Central Committee; Kim Jong-il of silver is reported to be the son of the outside world, this appointment is North Korea‘s official media Kim first publicly reported the name of silver, but no mention of his family status.

Appointment book, “The party and leaders of care”, “the party’s leadership,” the cause of the DPRK “main force” as keywords. As many leaders of the DPRK party and state military positions part-time day party conference and party leadership bodies brewing supplementary adjustments, this high-profile appointment, as a prelude to the Party Conference.

Important moment, North Korea in the future-oriented decision making

Autumn was clear, music linger. 28 morning, party meeting held in Pyongyang.

Korean Central News Agency statement in accordance with the meeting that the DPRK in the “historical period” with “changes” in the first event.

At noon, the DPRK announced: The party conference elected leader Kim Jong Il as WPK General Secretary. Reported that it was “the Korean motherland and the nation a big happy event.”

From the streets of the posters, slogans, to the Korean major media, “Rodong Sinmun”, “Korean democracy” and the Korean Central News Agency reported, notably the “unity”, “leadership” and “building” and “future” of the outstanding It also released to the outside world a clear political message.

- And erected the streets of Pyongyang, “as one unity, vow to uphold the great party” and other signs echoes, the Korean government organ “democratic Korea” published an article, said: “Although thousands of teams, only one heart.” The paper also pointed out that : the last century, 50′s and 60′s party conference held in both the Korean Workers Party and leaders to unite the power of open around the difficult situation at that time, the current party at the meeting “will be the Korean Workers Party a new milestone in the history of . ”

- When Kim Jong Il was officially elected as the Labor Party general secretary, the Korean Central News Agency reported that Kim Jong Il’s show all the members elected, the People’s Army soldiers and the people’s absolute support and trust. Under the leadership of Kim Jong Il, firmly supported the leaders of the immortal revolutionary performance record, Albert will be the first military revolution in the end, the Korean army and people the same faith and will.

- “Strong Shengda Guo 2012″, is one of the most eye-catching slogans, and the future and building the country, has once again become clear sound during the meeting. November 2007, North Korea Kim Il Sung was first proposed in 2012, the 100th anniversary of the “strong Shengda Guo open the door.” Since then, the “strong Shengda Guo,” a North Korean party and government has repeatedly stressed that development goals. “Labor News” published a long editorial, stressing the power of their own to solve economic problems, completion of construction of the great cause of socialism with strong Shengda Guo. “Democracy North Korea,” said the North Korean army and people will follow all of the WPK into a bright tomorrow.

Outside the Xinhua reporter saw dozens of police vehicles escorted the bus stops at the regular meetings of the 425 Cultural Center, the police patrol; People’s Cultural Palace, the order of hundreds of cars parked black sedan; number of landmark buildings ago, full of people, costumes, female singer in concert. The general public’s face, rippling with joy and laughter.

Day and night, international attention focused north of the peninsula

World time difference, but regardless of day and night at the moment concerns the DPRK. More than a dozen hours, the Korean news was released outside, immediately attracted the eyes of the world.

Government concern. That Kim was appointed general of silver, the U.S. Department of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Assistant Secretary of State to comment the first time Campbell, said the political changes on the future of the Korean judge the “premature.” He said: “The United States is carefully observed the progress the Korean Council will work with partners in the Asia-Pacific region in close contact to assess the Korean Council.”

North Korea’s neighbor Japan, Chief Cabinet Secretary Paradise Valley were highly concerned by the Korean Council, “the Japanese government will continue to collect information about North Korea, including the power of inheritance and other content, and to exchange information with other countries.”

Between the world’s major media, a press war begins.

Xinhua News Agency, Reuters, AP, AFP news agency reported the appointment of the scroll, meetings, elected in the news.

U.S. Cable News Network (CNN) the whole point of the morning news headlines, is reported Kim was appointed as general banking news, the headline is: “Kim Jong Silver promotion.” Program, Kim has been repeatedly showing pictures of silver. Kim Jong Il was elected General Secretary of the WPK, its the whole point of news to the “Korean Politics” in the title, the connection through the press coverage and many other ways to interpret all directions, and announcements Kim Jong Il attended the conferences, meetings and many places to visit in the information screen. CNN’s Web site is published 14 times a visit to the DPRK was a senior scholar Mike Chino-depth analysis articles.

Russia’s international news channel “Russia Today” show interviews the day of full-length play, the Russian expert on North Korea Alexander Zhebin comprehensive analysis of the party conference in North Korea and future domestic and foreign policy toward the DPRK. Sub-themes include interviews, “North Korea remains committed to building socialism with Korean characteristics,” and so on.

In Korea, the Korean Peninsula with the Department, as well as in Japan, the media have paid close attention. Japan’s Kyodo news agency not only to the appointment of Kim made a rush power of silver, and the rolling reports, and personal experience for Kim Silver and depth of coverage.

Sights on Eastern Europe. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) website published in the headlines of the silver was appointed general Kim Jong news, and dispensing information on the rally Kim Jong Il and North Korea Party photos party arrived in Pyongyang to participate in the meeting photos.

German “Der Spiegel” Kim Silver website shortly after the appointment as general as “the son of King promoted” as its theme reports and published a photo allegedly Kim Silver. The article points out, “This is the first time in the Korean media reports that Kim Jong-silver”, and described at length with Kim Silver personal experience.

Party Conference held in North Korea is an important moment of the DPRK, is the world focus on the moment of the northern peninsula – in the history and future of North Korea between the pursuit of its direction and development context.

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East Asian sea is becoming the U.S. military’s “vacuum”

Sep 19

Posted by admin in China, Observers, U.S. Military | Comments off

Whenever a slight warming of Sino-US military relations, the United States was out playing the “China threat.” The Pentagon announced that Defense Secretary Robert Gates recently visited China for the year, the Washington think tank “Centre for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments,” President Andrew Clay Pineiweiqi in the U.S. “The Wall Street Journal,” the author said that China continued to strengthen its “anti-intervention” Neng Li, Qi Li Yi prevent him from country to the relevant Di Qu, consider the Dao of fighting against Chinese missiles, the current East Asian waters are Zhujian warships and aircraft, the U.S. troops, “Vacuum Belt”, the U.S. allies in the region are being “Finland it” (Bianzhe Note : In the Cold War, Western countries believe that Finland just keep nominal Du Li, practical to follow the Soviet Union’s foreign policy to set rules).

    Said China’s anti-intervention capacity of up to Guam

Krepinevich U.S. think tank “Centre for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments,” Mr President, the center mainly for defense planning and investment strategy research, and for the Pentagon to provide policy advice and consultancy services. Pentagon assessment Krepinevich, “as good a defense analyst and innovative military thinkers, including Defense Secretary Robert Gates that he received wide recognition, including.” Krepinevich September 11 in ” Wall Street Journal, “the author said that China’s military expansion around the” trump card “weapons launched a series of capacity. “Trump card” the term means from the ancient Chinese assassin, hidden blade, fuzzy motives, but to seize the other party “Gate of Life” give a fatal blow. China believes that the U.S. military operations are highly dependent on satellite and computer networks, and this is where the U.S. military’s Gate of Life. China in recent years to accelerate development of counter-attacks on U.S. military satellites and network capabilities.

“Anti-intervention” strategy, also known as “regional refuse to stop” strategy, first proposed by the U.S. Rand Corporation, which means not to seek all-out war with the United States, through the local effective against U.S. forces and shake the United States to continue war of political and military base. If successfully implemented, will effectively prevent the U.S. freedom of action in the capacity of the East Asian Seas.

The article said that China’s “regional Denial” capacity has focused on coastal areas stretching from China to Guam. In order to track and crack down on U.S. aircraft carriers and other surface combat ships, the Chinese Navy has used the new equipment, torpedoes and high-speed sea-skimming anti-ship cruise missile submarines; to find and fight against the U.S. long-distance ships, the Chinese military is building over the horizon radar, and the deployment of reconnaissance and anti-ship cruise missiles armed with high-speed aircraft. In addition, the Chinese ballistic missiles and cruise missiles strike capability, has been a threat to U.S. forces in Okinawa Kadena Air Base and Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Article, in China, this “anti-access” capability, the forward deployment of U.S. warships and warplanes, the East Asian waters is gradually turned into “vacuum”, that U.S. military ships and aircraft for their own safety, to stay away from China against missile range.

    U.S. experts of “Finland” of scare yourself?

Krepinevich said in the text, in the past 20 years, the United States strive to maintain regional stability, military balance in East Asia, the region as “unprecedented, long-term peace and prosperity”, while China is such a situation the biggest beneficiary. China to curb U.S. power projection in Asia’s developing more and more aggressive, one of its objectives is to control the U.S. allies. The Cold War, the United States to maintain military superiority of the Soviet Union, its important reason is that if the military balance in the direction towards favorable tilt toward Moscow, the United States, European allies would be unable to deter the Soviet Union that they will eventually fall into the control of the Soviet Union European countries will face is “the Finnish-based” fate.

The article also said that the Soviet Union did not succeed to Europe, “Finland” and now this threat has emerged in East Asia. China’s military growth, is the “Finland” of the best strategies for interpretation. And the establishment of China’s dominant position in East Asia has seen the symptoms: China has recently announced more than 200 million square kilometers of the South China Sea is defined as “core national interests.”

Although the United States East Asian allies to maintain a stable regional military balance, they want to play a leading role in the United States to protect this balance. But if the U.S. military imbalance in the state of the East Asian region continues to deteriorate, these allies will have to follow the example of Finland, the practice of the year to meet the Soviet Union.

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400M saturation diving capability directly enhance the military capabilities of China Navy

Sep 14

Posted by admin in China, Observers | Comments off

At half past three p.m. on the 6 September, with four divers out of the high-pressure JEM saturation diving, saturation diving experiments of a simulated depth of the Asian record of this new born – 493 m simulated patrol submarine depth, 480 m simulated helium-oxygen saturation diving success of the experiment, making China the world’s first nine master break 400 meters depth, divers exposed to direct high-pressure environment, operating technique.

Successfully tested not only significant economic development, more military significance.

Since the advent of the world’s first submarine since the crash and the sinking of the submarine incident has been accompanied by the application and development of the whole process. How deep under the conditions of the rescue the submarine crew and salvage the submarine, has become a worldwide problem.

In diving technology, generally the “underwater operation a short time, decompression time, the long, low efficiency” means collectively referred to as conventional diving diving. For security reasons, the international community to the maximum safe diving depth of conventional general limit of 120 meters.

Saturation diving is a great depth for the conduct of diving operations long way, is now deep into the human directly to the only means.

Saturation diving principle can be understood that this way: that divers exposed to long hours under high pressure, so that the body fluids of various organizations, the inert gas Zhong reach full saturation level, on this basis, as long as pressure on the environment does not change, no matter how time exposure extension, the decompression time are equal, and can greatly improve the efficiency of diving operations.

When the diver under pressure in a continuous 24-hour stay, the body tissues of dissolved inert gases also reached the maximum.

Strictly speaking, when inhaled and exhaled volume of inert gas equivalent, in a dynamic equilibrium. Body may be more inert gas saturation, the longer the safe decompression time. If the solution reached a certain limit, not increase, the decompression time can always remain the same.

For example, in the 100 meters underwater life working 24-hour stay, and long-term stay live for 24 days or 48 days, the final decompression time can be exactly the same one-time security vacuum back to atmospheric pressure.

In accordance with international practice, when diving deeper than 120 meters, more than 1 hour, generally use the saturation diving. At present, the saturation diving accident has been widely used in submarine rescue, submarine detection, underwater exploration, marine scientific investigation and other military and civilian fields.

Therefore, from the military construction point of view, this will enhance China military successfully tested deep-sea warfare combat capability.

This is because once the submarine accident, rescue very difficult. Although there are deep diving equipment etc., but related to specific aspects of the rescue operation, deep diving device on the manipulator wide fashion, most of the fine work needed to complete the divers.

Based on the experimental organization of training courses, from 65 meters, 250 meters to 480 meters this time, the training of a group can adapt to the backbone of saturation diving, and now use this device, with the troops the equipment from the function, operation similar to support personnel as long as the master theory, go back and be able to operate the equipment.

Therefore, this experiment indicates that China’s underwater rescue and support capabilities will be a qualitative leap. From this point of view, it has directly improved the military capabilities of China’s deep seabed, especially submarine combat effectiveness.

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