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Chinese anti-missile test, “saying the statement” hit the U.S. hurts

Jan 13

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Chinese anti-missile testAccording to January 13 issue of “Global Times” reported that China suddenly announced the successful anti-missile tests triggered on the 12th as the world’s media guessing a great discussion. Who had worked in the German military experts on the 12th level of China’s anti-missile as “a mystery” and said the majority of western strategic scholars and technical experts to master the information is “very limited”; British “Financial Times” On the same day the report is quite unhappy to say that China’s official media only “one sentence statement.” 12 multi-national media coverage of China are mostly guessing camel, anti-missile test.

Agence France-Presse that China has chosen and publicly at this time is similar to the U.S. “missile defense system” weapons, intended to show strength in order to balance the United States recently decided to sell Taiwan the “Patriot -3″ anti-missile systems. Reported that the missile defense system is very high technical threshold, members even than the “nuclear club” countries even less. AP said that China’s official media have not reported in great detail, but it is believed that China has been researching and developing stealth fighter shot down, and lay or destroy cruise missiles and precision-guided weapons systems.

British “Guardian” 12 Australian experts benefits Lincecum quoted as saying that “my understanding is that the Chinese have long prepared for trial, and the present is just a pretext.” 86F French radio analysts believe that China has felt that in the the field of defense appropriate and transparent than be kept in confidence more have a double effect, namely the one hand, deter potential adversaries, on the other inspire national confidence. Hong Kong’s “South China Morning Post” 12 said on condition of anonymity, said a military analyst in Shanghai: “China knows that not only verbal protest. Trial will hit the Pentagon who hurts.” (In the United States, Canada, Germany, Russia, journalists Tao Hsiao up straight short-room Aoki, Liu Yue-Sai Cheng Gang Wei Lai Wang’s analysis)

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Jane’s said the PLA disarmament in the future of a further 700,000

Dec 17

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Jane's said the PLA disarmament in the future of a further 700,000December 16, 2009 published in the latest issue of British “Jane’s Defense Weekly” published a lengthy Annual Defence Report, this ten-page report by Jane’s of several journalists around the world to work together to complete, according to the geographical distribution of recalling the global events of 2009.

The report refers to Taiwan still hopes to obtain 66 F-16C / D, is also eager to get F-22, F-35 fighters, as well as diesel-electric submarines, the report that the United States to sell Taiwan’s UH-60M “Black Hawk” helicopters, AH-64 ” Apache “attack helicopters and PAC-3″ Patriot “anti-aircraft missiles the prospect of more” optimistic “; the same time, the continent is the procurement system of Ukraine 4 Zubr-class heavy-duty air-cushion landing ship, this type of hovercraft have the ability for potential Taiwan Strait the war, a move designed to “remind” Taipei – the mainland’s military development, the main focus of which still contain the Taiwan Strait area.

In the report “China and China Taiwan” part of the first mentioned, the so-called “China threat” argument may have become in international politics being discussed, one of the most enduring, but Beijing in 2009 to release the information right to quell the controversy plays a minor role.

The report said China’s National Defense White Paper biennial in the January 2009 publication, issued the usual friendly voice: PLA or is being modernized, but this (the outside) no cause for concern, because China’s military planning “the essence of on a purely defensive in nature. ”

The report goes on to say, more meaningful is that the Chinese in March to promote restoration of military ties with the United States (Sino-US military exchanges in late 2008 because the United States arms sales to Taiwan was interrupted), this result is that, in June , a high-level delegation of the United States and China held an important “confidence-building” talks. The talks provided such a hope, that the U.S. Navy near the Chinese waters or in Chinese waters within the existing surveillance activities triggered by the friction will not be allowed to deteriorate to upgrade than the current has been confirmed, “irritability, but in fact harmless” the sea of confrontation to a more dangerous situation.

Jane’s report also said that Beijing’s negotiations on the Korean nuclear issue played the dominant role of positive and encouraged by Governments, China began with the Asian countries held joint military exercises as well, such as with Singapore in June a joint exercise held in Singapore, sent to China to participate in the exercise of armed force.

The People’s Republic of China in October in the 60th anniversary of the National Day military parade on a large scale, showing more than 50 types of new defense equipment to India and China Taiwan region, this is not a complete elimination of concerns for surrounding gesture. On display in the parade in new equipment, including a DH-10 land attack cruise missiles and KJ-2000 airborne early warning and control (AEW & C) aircraft, while the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) of new H-6K bombers, cruise missiles have been the first time in August appearance, ZTD-05-type amphibious assault vehicles, ZBD-09 type 8 × 8 and ZBD-03 infantry combat vehicles, airborne vehicles and other equipment type in the parade for the first time appearance, which is essentially the rise of China’s military power The frankly expose.

The report mentions, with the National Day military parade at the same time, the PLA is also considering streamlining of personnel on the large, which is a long-term plan to modernize and professionalize the military part of the next few years, the PLA 2.185 million active duty troops, will cut more than up to 700,000 troops.

The Chinese government has made early in 2009 decided to send naval contingent to help patrol the Somali waters, which is another significant gesture, a friendly against China “camp,” it may appear that the Chinese navy in the Pacific waters of the The first initiative outside the mission, which is increasingly becoming a responsible interests of the participants and made a welcome step, but in some anxious observers of it, this is to build blue-water fleet, potentially instability (factors) step.

Jane’s report also mentions China’s Jiangnan Shipyard, the new facilities that are to begin construction of the Chinese Navy’s aircraft carrier and the preparatory work was done apparently, even though this project has not yet been officially confirmed; also reported that China’s national Navy continues to negotiate with Russia about purchasing a batch of Su -33 fighter aircraft equipped with. According to the news from Moscow, China is still considering a (purchase) an advanced Russian-made Su -35 fighter aircraft, while the People’s Liberation Army Air Force’s senior commanders, said China’s own fifth generation fighter will join the military service in 8-10 years.

The report then referred to China’s military spending. Jane’s said that, regardless of what was intended by Beijing, China’s defense spending continue to be the same significant rate, the defense budget in 2009 increased by 14.9%, reaching 70.4 billion U.S. dollars, although U.S. analysts believe that the real value than this a figure higher.

The stability of the Taiwan Strait for many years and is very similar to China Taiwan region by the KMT in power, an increase of cross-strait relations and mutual trust. Jane’s also mentioned that China is purchasing four Ukrainian system Zubr-class heavy-duty air-cushion landing ship, hovercraft capable of this type for a possible war across the Taiwan Strait, Taipei, mainland China’s military development is a reminder of the major concerns which still contain the Taiwan Strait.

The Bush administration late in 2008, the last action is to freeze arms sales to Taiwan, thus, worth 6.4 billion extension of the arms sales, in 2009, the United States, one of the new government’s first move is to reiterate the United States “and the Taiwan Relations Act “in the” obligations. ” With the enhancement of Sino-US relations, the U.S. government in the attitude of the Chinese point of view increasingly sensitive, the U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton find it necessary to reaffirm the United States in February will continue to support “Taiwan’s defense.” Soon after, the U.S. Navy confirmed that 2013 will be transferred to Taiwan 12 refurbished Lockheed – Martin companies produce go P-3C Orion anti-submarine patrol aircraft.

Jane’s report also mentioned that the Taiwan authorities in March announced the Quadrennial Defense Review, QDR, said it still hoped to obtain 66 F-16C / D fighter aircraft, but also eager to get F-22 fighter aircraft (currently the United States banned the export of this type of aircraft) , F-35 “Lightning II” or European “Typhoon” fighters, and would like to obtain diesel-powered submarines.

New type of aircraft and submarines, the hope to obtain a smaller, but sold to Taiwan companies produce go Sikorsky UH-60M “Black Hawk” multi-functional helicopter, Boeing’s AH-64 “Apache” attack helicopters and PAC-3 “Patriotic by “air defense missile systems are more optimistic about the prospects. Taiwan is also expressed in May to obtain Lockheed – Martin Corporation produced C-27J transport aircraft will. Under the “Quadrennial Defense Review,” Taiwan will also be downsizing the armed forces in 2015 to maintain the size of 210.5 thousand.

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High-altitude areas in northern Tibet, Xinjiang border guards who desire to finally realize a hot shower

Dec 13

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High-altitude areas in northern Tibet, Xinjiang border guardsIn recent days, more than 5000 meters above sea level of the Xinjiang Military Area Command astronomical point of the border with the temperature fell to minus 27 degrees Celsius, but the border post the exciting news came that the “hot” news: Plateau new barracks to take solar collectors, heat exchangers heating plateau burning coke boiler , three kinds of electric heating methods complement each other to protect, so that in elevation of 4,000 meters above the border officers and men in a hot shower every day, the desire into reality. Bath just out of a non-commissioned officers Korea Satellite pleased to reporters, said: “Now back on duty every day can be a hot bath, the former veteran did not dare to think.”

In the past, even in the plateau border region because of the environment and the old barracks facilities and other relevant factors do not influence the officers and men in general can only be washed once a week, burning a bath; winter to protect the life of coal and water, the company organized for each wash and a half months, usually wash very difficult to have hot water protection. Since last year, the Central Military Commission, the headquarters of the concern and support of the Xinjiang Military District in elevation of 4,000 meters above the plateau border with the implementation of a new barracks building, bathing, heating and other facilities as a security key synchronous design, simultaneous construction of an end to the officers and men bathing the difficult history of the plateau .

Outdoor snow flying, indoor warm as in spring. Lei Xu company instructor took us to the boiler room, he told reporters, solar water heating system uses a low freezing point of antifreeze as a heat transfer medium, through the flat-plate collector solar collector and the assisted circulation, and with the heat in the indoor After the second heat exchanger tank, through the light control and temperature control to achieve automatic control, not only overcome the big temperature difference between high frequency of sandstorm weather conditions on the natural solar radiator damage, but also to extend the device in strong ultraviolet radiation, low temperature, rain and snow disasters, life under the conditions of strong convection. In the condition without auxiliary heat source can be achieved in spring, summer, autumn and three quarters do not have the boiler heating bath, a company annual savings of more than 20 tons of coal. In winter, the plateau burning coke boiler auxiliary heating, such a result, the company officers and men throughout the year on a hot shower washing every day.

Led patrol returned Medical Li Lei, told reporters: “In the past a distant point and back foot patrols, officers and men of strength takes a long time to recover the damage on the human body is very great. Is now well, a hot shower with the elimination of frustrations and expansion of The role of blood vessels on the plateau is very good officers and men’s health. ”

Ali from the northern Tibet Plateau to the Taxkorgan, with the integration of modern new barracks built and put into the plateau border with the use of fairy Bay, an astronomical point of Sipanguer more than 10 meters above the elevation of 4,000 officers and men of the border every day to wash with hot water-bath, 24-hour hot water protection.

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Pakistan and China will jointly develop UAV

Dec 13

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Pakistani News 11, reported that Pakistan’s defense production Abdou – 10 weeks Gudu Yi Jia Youmu Khan said that Pakistan has been independently developed unmanned aircraft technology, is currently in cooperation with the Chinese side to further enhance its domestic non – man-machine performance.

It is reported that Pakistan is developing its own UAV - “barak Burraq UAV. The UAVs with the U.S.” Predator “unmanned aerial vehicles similar to its mission are the same. Pakistan and Pakistan Air Force is currently NESCOM together, right is equipped with laser pointer and laser-guided missiles (developed by NESCOM) to conduct test flights of new type of UAV.

However, also reported that the production of unmanned aerial vehicles in Pakistan are too small because of their size are unable to carry missiles and positioning system. At present, the Pakistani army on active service most capable UAVs to Air Force from Italy, Selex Galileo is purchased Falco UAV. However, the “Falcon” type UAV although able to use laser-lock on to targets for other operational platforms, but could not throw their own ammunition.

International Assessment and Strategy Center in Washington, senior researcher at the Chinese military expert, Richard – Fisher has said that Pakistan may choose to produce China’s new CH-3 unmanned attack aircraft, or a joint assembly with the large number of Chinese companies a unique unmanned attack on machine. He said: “China has developed its own unique AR-1 missile, which is a weight 45 kg laser-guided missile attacks. Obviously, this kind of missile is to light unmanned aerial vehicle or helicopter UCAV are designed. ”

Reported that Gudu Yi is participating in the use of Chinese technology, Pakistan, Pakistani army boats made the first self-built F-22P frigates keel laying ceremony, said working with the Chinese develop new types of UAVs. The ceremony is the Pakistan Navy’s ability to self-defense is another process to improve the monument.

Report said, F-22P frigates keel laying ceremony was held at the shipyard in Karachi, Pakistan, Pakistan Navy Chief of Staff Norman – will al-Bashir attended the ceremony; In addition to the Palestinian side and the senior naval officer to the scene outside the Pakistani Defense Ministry official from China were also represented at the ceremony.

In Karachi Shipyard, Jia Duyi significant changes in the shipyard said he was happy, and plant defense production facilities for praise. In addition, the shipyard work of various departments is quite satisfied with the attitude of let Gudu Yi, and shipyard staff, work quality, ability and a positive work attitude work hard highly appreciated.

Welcoming speech at the ceremony in Karachi, shipbuilding and machine-building plant general manager, Admiral Iftikhar – Ahmed – Rao highlighted the F-22P frigates shipbuilding project’s main features. Reported that in accordance with China and Pakistan signed the purchase contracts signed in 2005, Pakistan ordered a total of four F-22P frigates, the former three by the Chinese side is responsible for the construction of a fourth vessel from the Palestinian side to build its own. At present, China is responsible for the construction of the first ship PNS Zulfiqar is shown installed Pakistani army, another two are still in various stages of construction and will be delivered in 2010 in Pakistan. And the Karachi shipyard responsible for the construction of fourth F-22P frigate ships are expected to be completed in 2013.

F-22P is a “sword”-class frigates, equipped with long-range air defense missiles, depth charges, torpedoes, the latest-type 76 mm automatic gun, CIWS, sensors, radar, sonar, electronic warfare equipment, and advanced command and control systems. The captain of 123 meters, with a displacement of 3,000 tons, can carry Z-9EC anti-submarine helicopters.

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The new YJ-62 anti-ship missile reached a range of several hundred kilometers

Dec 11

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The new YJ-62 anti-ship missile reached a range of several hundredLiaodong coast in a remote cove, with the commander, “5,4,3,2,1, launch!” A series of directives issued in the flames of a new missile jet tearing the sea air, rushed hundreds of miles away ” enemy ship. ”

Recently, the North China Sea Fleet held a shore-based missile regiment new missile for the first time across the sea mobility exercises with live ammunition. The missile firing drill in a regiment under the new “framework” relevant subjects and the “new equipment, tipping the year, when the formation of combat,” the high standards of. Before exercise, the regiment party for the actual mobility across the sea, held a standing committee to develop plans and plans for the march, for the security forces arrive at the designated place provides an important basis.

The exercise started, the regiment with the sea transport, roads and other motorized motorized march one after another across the Bohai Gulf and across the east, north, northeast three areas, on time and arrived at the designated area.

Off-site, after creating temporary battlefield, they conducted a simulated launch half a month of training and testing of missile technology. During the training period, the officers and men to overcome the cold weather, freezing rain and snow and so the impact, positive training, careful preparation for the success of the first missile hit the foundation.

The exercises, the regiment to different sub-sea missile launch two batches, all hitting the target. Summed up the exercise to explore new types of missiles across the sea to combat mobile valuable experience, and pulling forces in combat, training topics, and the parties reached a regiment protection and so a number of records since its inception.

Established in 1958, the shore-ship missile regiment, the PLA’s first shore-based missile force. This year the 60th anniversary of National Day military parade, the regiment’s 12 units into the new missile launcher, missile phalanx glory be read.

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Large aircraft have been phased development of the outcome, C919 nose prototype delivery

Dec 11

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C919 nose prototype deliveryWorld Wide Web air channel news December 10, 2009 the morning, “C919 large-scale engineering prototype of the main structure of the nose aircraft acceptance ceremony” in the aircraft industry was held into the fly. Chinese business flight, the aircraft industry, the aircraft industry into a fly aircraft into a flight of civil aircraft in the relevant leaders attended the ceremony.

As the embodiment of national will, the will of the people of the large aircraft project, C919 The development of large aircraft nose attracted the eyes of the world. C919 aircraft nose for doing large-scale technology validation, prototype design for the accumulation of experience, China has decided to fly commercial in May 2009 to December 2011 for C919 aircraft nose engineering prototype of large-scale research and development, and commissioned into the Air Industry Fly / CAC civil aircraft nose structure, part of the company’s manufacturing and assembly.

In the short development cycle, product quality requirements of the high case, the aircraft industry CAC / CAC civil aircraft flying with the hospital project team together to create a large-scale research prototype jet aircraft nose works wonders, creating a “design – Technology – Manufacturing “a model working in parallel. The project team are good at co-ordination, grasping at the source management, and coordination of resources grasping, grasping process control, grasping targets and actual differences between the project team greatly mobilized the enthusiasm and creativity of the members, effectively controlling the achievement of project objectives in the process of various unfavorable factors.

In May 2009, the aircraft industry CAC / CAC China machine to send a joint design team in Shanghai Aircraft Design Institute, involved in C919 aircraft nose engineering prototype of a large structural parts design; June 19, 2009, the aircraft industry CAC / Cheng Fei of civil aircraft manufacturing process to complete an engineering prototype of the overall program of demonstration and dissemination of work; August 31, 2009 to achieve full three-dimensional structure of the engineering prototype of a 100% digital-analog distribution; September 1, 2009, large passenger engineering prototype Parts formally began; November 24, 2009, machine head, the lower assembly of the state through the assessment to achieve upper and lower right combined; December 8, 2009 the project was officially put into prototype, design and manufacture of the whole project took only six months time .

Acceptance of the ceremony, chairman of the China Aviation Industry CAC, Cheng Fei, Wang Guangya, chairman of civil aircraft in the aircraft industry on behalf of CAC and CAC China Machinery Co., Ltd. speech, he said that Chinese companies fly to this difficult task entrusted to the China Aviation Industry CAC , and Cheng Fei of civil aircraft, this is the aircraft industry into a fly and civil aircraft flying into the glory and honor.

In a short time, China’s commercial aircraft flying with the CAC and the CAC industrial civil aircraft work together to give full play to intelligence, design, technology, manufacturing a comprehensive parallel, overtime, work hard, to overcome technology and new, heavy workload , short cycle and other difficulties, the use of technological advantages, and strengthen the source of management, resources and equipment and process control, early developed a prototype nose project to create a new miracle.

The miracle reflects the designer of innovative style, technology personnel, intelligence, managers and front-line workers the skills dedication and sweat. China Aviation Industry CAC and CAC will uphold civil aircraft in the flight industry “Air patriotic” purpose, go all out to participate in and support the development of large passenger aircraft, the follow-up work for the largest passenger aircraft, the Chinese take to the skies at an early date and make new contributions to the .

China Aviation Industry Strategic Planning, Project Director of the Office Business Ye Fei Mu-sheng, deputy general manager of China Aviation Industry Aircraft Company of China Aviation Industry Chen Fu-sheng and Cheng Fei Cheng Fei China large passenger aircraft nose works in the C919 prototype developed in the outstanding performance gratitude. They pointed out that this is a significant node, marked the C919 has a large passenger aircraft developed out of a substantial step forward. China Aviation Industry CAC CAC and the development of civil aircraft in the C919 in creating a collective model, will certainly boost China’s large passenger aircraft and take to the skies as soon as possible.

China large passenger aircraft operators flying, deputy director of project administration, project management, the Minister Wu Yue by the Chinese deputy general manager of commercial flying, large passenger aircraft commissioned by the chief architect of WU Guang-hui, on behalf of Chinese business fly speech. He said that in China, commercial flying, and flying in aircraft industry into the joint efforts of civil aircraft, C919 Prototype nose works constantly to achieve substantive results.

In the nose engineering prototype organization and implementation of the project, despite the shortage of manpower, manufacturing cycle tight, spare parts matching difficult to create a high quality requirements, but the aircraft industry into a civil aircraft flying into a fly and leaders at all levels attach great importance to be given the full support of and resource-oriented, all those involved in productive research units and personnel working in parallel, the management in place, group collaborative efforts for the C919 aircraft nose of large-scale engineering prototype of the main structure of acceptance, has laid a solid foundation for civil aircraft flying into the proof is a special be able to endure hardship, to fight, in particular, to research team. CAC in the typical model aircraft industry under the guidance of other suppliers can also be more fruitful work.

Finally, China’s deputy general manager of commercial flying WU Guang-hui, deputy general manager of China Aviation Industry Zhang Xin-guo crystal button pressed together, opened a C919 prototype nose mystery.

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Sword -20 cruise missiles loaded on to H-6M bombers

Dec 10

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Sword -20 cruise missiles loaded on to H-6M bombersLONDON December 9 news: According to china-defense-mashup and Pakistan defense website on the 7th reported that China’s National Day military parade on the debut of the “sword -10″ land-based cruise missiles, air-launched version of “sword -20 “, has been deployed to its H-6 bombers.

Reported that the “sword -20″ air-launched cruise missiles mounted version of the H-6 bombers image has appeared on the network, and in the well-known military sites and forums between the reproduced. As the basis of its research and development, “sword -10″ is China’s famous “killer” weapons system, and has become China’s National Day military parade on the sixties star.

Speculation, CJ-10 The main technical parameters are as follows: a range of more than 1,500 kilometers, accurate rate of less than 10 meters, operational speed of 1.5 – 2.5 Mach, warhead 500 kg. CJ-10’s superior penetration ability and high accuracy precision strike capability makes our progress with the milestone! This type of cruise missiles with ranges beyond 1,500 kilometers. According to foreign media analysis, China has deployed at least 200 CJ-10 cruise missiles.

Report pointed out that “sword -20″ air-launched cruise missiles from the H-6H, or H-6M bombers carrying. H-6H, or H-6M bombers in Russia an upgraded version of Figure -16, which constitute the main force of the PLA’s air strike force. H-6H, or H-6M bombers carrying at least 4 “long sword -20″ missiles, and advanced H-6K bomber can carry six missiles, which the Chinese have from the interior air space to launch a Strategic Air Force Base in Guam attacks.

It is believed that, “sword -20″ cruise missile with the specifications and performance with the “sword -10″ very close. However, it is not certain whether the Chinese adaptation of such missiles, intended to improve the performance of its stealth. In the past, the PLA Air Force once owned, such as KD-63, KD-88 as well as the Russian KH-59 missile and other campaign-level precision can be achieved in combating weapons. Column filled with the forthcoming “sword -20″ means that the PLA Air Force will be with strategic bombing capability of air power.

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Indian experts claim that a joint South Asian countries against the Chinese dam plan

Dec 10

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Chinese dam planIndia’s “Peace and Conflict Studies” website December 7 article, the original question: China’s “water weapon”

The recent discord between India-China relations, India has the media on climate change, a surprisingly hot-spot issues keep quiet. On the surface, these two views on climate change in developing countries is consistent. But in-depth study will find that climate change is perhaps the greatest potential of India contention.

Glaciers in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Asia, the majority of the river water source. These rivers are the lifeblood of the South Asian subcontinent. Global warming in the next 50 years is expected to rise 2-5 degrees. As a barometer of global climate conditions, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will be so. As the glaciers melt, rivers will face short-term flood-related. Glacier melt will substantially reduce river flows in northern India, exacerbating the shortage of resources and competition issues, will also affect the Himalayan river systems flows through 11 Asian countries.

But China is not affected. China’s climate change and how it affects the eastern provinces, as well as how to change the South have more autonomy. Control of the river on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the Chinese the right to use and diversion of the eastern provinces — whether to increase water supply, hair more electricity, or by water punishment in South Asia. These acts would undermine the South Asian subcontinent-dependent water supply, affecting the South Asian geopolitics.

Because of Water Resources and South Asia subcontinent in water control and supply of already tense political inseparable, China’s “water weapon” should not be overlooked. Climate change has strengthened China’s influence in South Asia. China and India (and other South Asian countries) in this area will make any conflict overshadowed by India and China border conflict.

India and China have signed the memorandum of understanding to establish a “joint mechanism for expert-level”, during the rainy season every year to exchange the Brahmaputra and the Sutlej and the hydrological data. But given the current extent of the challenge, need to work with China on the basis of the Indus Water Treaty, the Treaty entered into more extensive and effective early response to the allocation of water resources, diversion and mutual communication. Such an agreement should be a geo-political tensions in northern India to strengthen the basis for trade.

If China’s reluctance to establish formal institutions to manage this problem, along with South Asian countries would oppose it, because these countries are subject to China’s “green weapon” damage. In water this issue, the estranged neighbors must unite to revive otherwise it will split SAARC.

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The U.S. media: The number of China’s peace-keeping force is larger than the sum of the United States and Russia United Kingdom, No corruption and sex scandals

Dec 9

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China's peace-keeping forceChina’s adoption of new missiles and other advanced weapons, military expansion. Not long ago, China invited the United States and other foreign military attaches visit the People’s Liberation Army is not so “combative” side: a bulldozer team.

At a military base in the suburbs of Beijing, People’s Liberation Army, a team of engineers through the smoke used to simulate the battlefield environment, bulldozers, mining equipment and other non-lethal equipment, have appeared. The Corps of Engineers to conduct this show is China’s participation in international peacekeeping operations in recent years. Today, China has about 2150 soldiers and police participated in UN peacekeeping operations. They are from Haiti to the Sudan on duty around the world.

Peacekeeping force of more than 200 million People’s Liberation Army soldiers, only a small part, and peacekeeping in the proportion of China’s military budget is minimal, but China has actively participated in peacekeeping operations to demonstrate its desire to communicate a responsible and peaceful image of a big country . Moreover, as some experts said, China’s military spending is less than the basic U.S. military budget (excluding the cost of the war in Iraq and Afghanistan) is 1 / 3.

A century ago, Germany and later Japan, with the rise of the economic upsurge of military power, then experienced a disastrous restructuring of the world order. China is pursuing what it called “peaceful rise”, and through participation in peacekeeping and to prove its goodwill. China’s major participation in directly from the United Nations-led peacekeeping operations, which sent the United Nations peacekeeping and the number of military and police than the United States, Russia and the United Kingdom three State officers combined. The United Nations Security Council five permanent members, only France’s contribution to United Nations peacekeeping personnel close to China.

Chinese peacekeeping troops from the Caribbean to Southeast Asia are located in 10 countries in the region, but the most active or in the Sudan, where China’s increased diplomatic and economic influence, mainly provide engineering, medical and logistical support. Recent visit to Beijing, a United Nations official said that Beijing is considering sending combat troops overseas for the first time.

Chinese peace-keeping force to discipline known, there has never been troubled by a number of other countries in peacekeeping personnel, “sex and corruption scandals.” Last month, United Nations Deputy Secretary-General for Peacekeeping said that the Chinese peacekeepers “very professional”, the United Nations “not worried” China’s actions in Sudan.

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C919 Detailed design for the first time Exposure: comfort beyond the Boeing 737

Dec 9

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C919 300x216 C919 Detailed design for the first time Exposure: comfort beyond the Boeing 737C919 designed to establish a “five” of requirements: to ensure the security, outstanding economy, improve reliability, improve comfort, emphasizing environmental protection. The first is critical to safety, followed by the airlines concerned with the economy and reliability, passenger comfort and attention of public concern, environmental protection has also been duly noted.

Striving “youngest”

September 8, the Asian air show on the 7th stand, a large blue and white aircraft models eye-catching. This is a big eye-aircraft company was founded 16 months since the surrender of the first papers.

Large civil aircraft development from the bear the heavy responsibility of the China Commercial Aircraft Co. developed its own model plane named “C919″, according to the Chinese deputy general manager of commercial flying large aircraft program chief architect WU Guang-hui of interpretation, C is China’s the first letter as well as Chinese business flight abbreviation COMAC the first letter of the previous nine meaning everlasting taken, followed by 19 shows that the plane’s maximum capacity for 190.

From the 1:10 ratio produced a model of view, about 2 meters more than the fuselage precursors pass white, blue and white tail, tail to grass green and write on the eye-catching “C919″.

According to the Chinese business to Shanghai Aircraft Design Institute GUO Bo-chi introduction, C919 is in the short-haul commercial passenger aircraft, the actual total length of 38 meters, wingspan of 33 meters, height of 12 meters, the basic layout for the 168 model. Standard of a range of 4075 kilometers, increasing the range of 5555 kilometers, economic life of 90000 flight hours.

The aircraft started to develop last year, plans by the end of 2014 its maiden flight in 2016 and delivered to the user to obtain a certificate of airworthiness. C919 aircraft’s development objective is for the 8-10 years after the civil aviation market to provide a safe, comfortable, energy saving, environmental protection, competitive business in the short-range single-channel transport. Positioning in the market to China as a starting point, taking into account the foreign market, providing multi-level, multi-range products.

The world only the United States, Europe, 4 countries, and Russia that the total take-off weight more than 100 tons of the transport aircraft, including military, civilian large transport aircraft, including more than 150 aircraft trunk. Which occupy the international market, only the United States, Boeing and Europe’s Airbus. The past 20 years, China’s large aircraft entirely dependent on foreign imports.

As Airbus and Boeing respectively, the first letter “A”, “B”, China-made large aircraft types to be known as “C919″, also shows China’s business fly with Airbus and Boeing aircraft manufacturing industry in the international large-scale formation of ABC ” tripod, “a new pattern of ambition. The Asian air show, China’s commercial flying booth located in Hall 7, the most among the passengers on the left is an empty booth, right next to Boeing.

The majority of lay members have an intuitive sense of C919 and Airbus A320, Boeing 737 similar appearance, but had participated in regional jet ARJ supplier management, General Manager, Guangdong Changsheng Aircraft Design Co., Zhou Ji, he still could see them different.

“The biggest difference in the nose, the traditional head, as well as two from the front side windshield composed of four, while the C919 less side two windshield.” Zhou Ji of Health to the “Business Weekly” said that the Chinese-made large aircraft The nose is more streamlined, can reduce the resistance, while the vision of pilots in the cockpit is also more spacious than the traditional nose. From this we can see, China-made large aircraft fuel efficiency and economy will put more stress.
According to Chen Jin, introduction, C919 does have many advantages. C919 from the nose, wings to the tail, engine, both in the design effort, and minimize resistance, effectively reduce fuel consumption.

The use of materials, C919 will be used a lot of advanced composite materials such as aluminum-lithium alloys, titanium, etc., in which the use of composite materials will reach 20%, then through the details of the internal structure of the aircraft design, the weight of the aircraft down compression.

At the same time, due to extensive use of composite materials, compared with the same type of foreign aircraft and 80 dB of cabin noise, C919 will be reduced cabin noise below 60 decibels.

Emissions reduction, C919 will be a green emissions and adapt to environmental requirements of advanced aircraft, through the environmental protection design concept is expected to aircraft carbon emissions reduced by 50% compared with the same aircraft.

Speaking of the cabin passengers are most concerned about the environment, Chen Jin said, comfort is the primary objective of C919 cabin design. Cabin seating layout will use the single-channel, three on each side, in which the middle-seat space will widen, thus effectively easing the past, take the middle seat passenger crowded feeling.

In addition, C919 aircraft will be compared with similar foreign aircraft cabin size increased, increasing the height of the luggage compartment location.

Chen Chin-view, because of China’s purchasing costs and manufacturing costs than Boeing and Airbus companies is low, Chinese-made large aircraft will be the first aircraft, “Boeing and Airbus would surely be much cheaper the same model.”

“China’s domestic market is sufficient to meet China’s demand for large aircraft sales, so we do not hurry the development of foreign markets, but sooner or later, China’s large aircraft will enter the European and U.S. aviation market.” He said.

This means that in the fast-growing Chinese aviation market, Boeing and Airbus will face more intense competition. Boeing recently released 2009 market outlook, in order to cope with challenges and competition that may arise, in particular, proposed to increase the intensity of the 737 technology upgrades to further increase fuel efficiency.

Engine go hand in hand

Despite China’s high-profile launch of commercial flying C919 prototype, but as chief designer of the WU Guang-hui continues to be extremely low-key. In an interview with “Business Weekly” interview, he has always refused to evaluate the prototype, but said the large aircraft development is progressing well.

For WU Guang-hui, the more special significance are the C919 prototype model show a week before the first day.

At 9:30 on September 1, C919 aircraft nose large prototype aircraft in the Chengdu Aircraft Industry Co., Ltd. started production. WU Guang-hui introduction, head length 7.9 meters wide and 3.96 meters, 4.16 meters high, including the radar cabin, cockpit, toilet, kitchen as well as the cockpit, is expected to deliver by year’s end.
Cheng Fei, according to the persons concerned, at present, C919 nose engineering sample of large passenger aircraft project is on schedule to carry out the work, components will be conducted in mid-October opening riveting, is expected to deliver by the end of December this year in Shanghai, in September next year, the prototype is expected in Shanghai, external public display. In addition, from 2014 onwards, a large aircraft flying into the nose of years of manufacturing capacity will reach 10.

However, this does not mean that China’s own big aircraft projects have made substantial progress.

“In fact the production of the prototype into a flying head is just a shell.” CNAC industry insider who asked not to be named, told the “Business Weekly”, large aircraft, the current basic program, the concept has been out, but a lot of the design of specific Details are still more than the election, we need to build up structure after the final determination, made the production of prototype flying the main purpose of the nose is used to coordinate the layout.

According to the person in charge, the current head are used in conventional materials, not composite materials, and no suppliers to participate. For the C919 model, he said, made such a model is mainly to provide public information, technical process is actually very easy.

Their “business in China, the primary task of flying in front, or the choice of suppliers.” The person in charge said.

Now completed its first flight of the regional jet ARJ21-700, in the engine, electronic control systems and other key components, since the domestic product is temporarily not meet the technical requirements, the localization rate is very low. The Chinese once said Zhang Qingwei, general manager of commercial flying large aircraft program to maximize the localization rate.

Indeed, many domestic companies from large aircraft, assigned to a piece of the project.

In addition to the nose section manufactured by the Chengdu Aircraft, Hongdu Aviation Industry Group’s commitment to the first large aircraft fuselage, aft fuselage body structure in the manufacture, XAC has won in the fuselage (including the Central Wing), outer warily boxes (with a fixed pre – post-edge), flaps, trailing edge flaps, leading edge slats, spoilers and other six work packages, Shen Fei Mi will fly with the Chinese supplier to design and cooperation, and Hafei will provide a composite body , Chang received a share of the small flying wing spoiler and other parts of the development and production tasks.

However, constrained by lack of domestic manufacturing capacity, large aircraft, a large number of manufacturing sectors still need to resort to a global package, especially the engine.

In January of this year, AVIC I Commercial Aircraft Engine Co., Ltd. formally established in Shanghai with registered capital of 60 billion yuan, the China Aviation Industry Corporation as the controlling shareholder, accounting for 40% stake in Shanghai Electric (Group) Corporation and Shanghai Guosheng (Group ) Co., Ltd. as the equity shareholders, each investor a 15% stake. Company’s business include civil aircraft, engines and related products design, development, production, sales, maintenance, service, technology development and technology consulting.

This indicates that, following General Electric, Rolls – Royce, and the three major aircraft engine manufacturer Pratt & Whitney, the Chinese enterprises have also begun to impact the large-scale jet engine project.

However, due to time constraints, China’s large aircraft project at the initial stage will certainly use foreign engines. At present, the Pratt & Whitney, General Electric and France’s Snecma joint venture CFM Air Group and China, together with a large aircraft engines and related power plant supplier candidates. It is understood that this year will be finalized before the end of the final supplier.

Flying in commercial aircraft engines, said Zhang Jian, general manager, domestic-made large aircraft engine when loading commenced commercial supply, depending on customer demand. Issued by the shipping companies goal is not only providing products for the China-made large aircraft, but also a variety of aircraft for domestic and foreign manufacturers of products.

Variety on the plane, in addition to 150 aircraft, will also meet the executive jets, dual-channel 250 large aircraft, regional aircraft, civil helicopters, propeller aircraft needs. At present, shipping companies made the first developed with independent intellectual property rights 3200 kilograms thrust on the Richter scale bypass ratio turbofan engine prototype is expected to be completed by the end of this year, this can be used for a new boat engine turboprop regional aircraft and business jet family.

Orders for the C919 issue, Chen Jin appeared to be very cautious, he was “Business Weekly” said, C919 progress and the development of new aircraft orders for the world’s an unbreakable connection between the production volume will be in accordance with market demand, the model at the current Asian is only a preliminary prototype of an open air show, order the question premature.

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