Archive for category Asia

Southeast Asian countries to purchase weapons and the possibility of war greatly increased the South China Sea

Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, a military analyst, said a modern face of China’s growing military power in Southeast Asian countries have increased investment in national defense and procurement. Compared with the past five years, Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia are imported weapons between 2005 and 2009 respectively, growth rate increased by 84%, 146% and 722%.

A report from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute’s report on the security situation in South Asia, causing the relevant foreign media reports. British “Financial Times” reported that China’s military rise, the South Asian countries have increased their armaments, large-scale imports of modern weapons. The Reuters news agency predicts that due to recently discovered in the South Hey marine resources, making the conflict broke out between the countries concerned the possibility of greatly increased dramatically in some countries to buy modern weapons, but also neighboring countries and even caused a chain reaction throughout the region.

Britain’s “Financial Times” published on March 15 article said that the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Arms Transfers Project senior research fellow Simon – Weizmann Institute (Siemon Wezeman) Military analysts have warned that China is growing modernization of military forces, neighboring Southeast Asian countries have increased investment in national defense and procurement. In recent years, some Southeast Asian countries in recent years, “substantial” to buy advanced submarines, fighter jets and long-range missiles, its aim is to possible future rainy day conflict in the South China Sea, the region’s territorial disputes are likely to evolve into a war. He said: “Although the Southeast Asian countries have not publicly expressed concerns about China’s military buildup, but they are thought to this issue, and are used to purchase advanced weapons and ways to express their position. 15 years ago, in the South China Sea, the same conflicting time, these countries do not have the ability to compete. Now, if someone in the area and attack these fields, things will become very dangerous. ”

Many Southeast Asian countries because of the armed forces resigned to the 1997 Asian financial crisis led to the situation of military equipment behind the building, in the recent economic upturn began to have to buy arms. According to the article, although these countries to buy advanced weapons from the driving force is the domestic, regional and more strategic considerations, most national governments, and not directly by name China as a direct target.

News from the Reuters news agency that, among countries in Southeast Asia during the past five years, a substantial increase in imports of arms movements that may threaten the security and stability in the region. Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia was more intensified arms imports surge in the surrounding countries and even an arms race in the entire region.

Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, the article quoted cloth reported that compared with the past five years, Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia are imported weapons between 2005 and 2009 respectively, growth rate increased by 84%, 146% and 722%. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Asia expert Simon – Weizmann Institute in the report, said: “The current wave of Southeast Asian countries, procurement of weapons, may endanger stability in the region, undermining decades of peaceful situation.”

In the Republic of Singapore Navy, recently revealed that there are indications that terrorist organizations are planning attacks on oil tankers in the past, after the intelligence, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia this month, strengthened its presence in major shipping channels maritime patrols of Malacca. The think-tank, said the three countries to increase procurement of long-range fighter jets and warships, but also on neighboring countries had an impact on arms procurement plan. The International Institute for Strategic Studies in Singapore, Tim – Aldous Huxley (Tim Huxley) that Singapore is concerned about the changes in regional balance of power caused by the impact.
It is reported that Vietnam last year to buy more modern long-range fighter jets and submarines. Singapore, the ASEAN member countries since the Vietnam War after the end of the first member of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute has also been included in top ten arms importing nations. As international security, arms control and disarmament to conduct independent research body, the Swedish study said the global arms transfers, five years, an increase of 22%, with Asia and Oceania accounted for 41% of the total.

The article said that the United States remains the world’s largest exporter of military equipment during this period of overseas arms sales accounted for 30%. The United States nearly 40% of arms exports to Asia and Oceania, the proportion of exports to the Middle East is close to 40%.

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Kuwaiti Foreign Minister: Gulf States against any military action against Iran

Kuwaiti Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Al-Sabah on the 15th, said the Gulf Cooperation Council countries oppose any military action against Iran, the occurrence of any military conflict in the region of all the GCC member states will have a negative impact.

Mohammed Al-Sabah at the GCC summit after the meeting with the GCC Secretary-General at a joint press Attiyah

Conference, made the above remarks. He also stressed that Tehran’s nuclear issue of Iran to take any “non-active approach” will also be detrimental to the area. GCC countries in the dialogue with Iran is sincere.

According to Al Attiyah said the GCC countries are ready to set up rapid-intervention military forces to protect the country from external violation of the GCC. He said this does not mean the dissolution of the Gulf defense forces, but it’s perfect, in case of emergency can be enabled. He also said that the GCC countries have agreed to elect people of Bahrain as the next Secretary-General, after the end of his term of office to fulfill responsibilities of the Secretary-General.

The two-day 30th session of the GCC summit in Kuwait the day of closing. A statement issued at the meeting also called for a peaceful solution to Iran nuclear issue.

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Indian experts claim that a joint South Asian countries against the Chinese dam plan

Chinese dam planIndia’s “Peace and Conflict Studies” website December 7 article, the original question: China’s “water weapon”

The recent discord between India-China relations, India has the media on climate change, a surprisingly hot-spot issues keep quiet. On the surface, these two views on climate change in developing countries is consistent. But in-depth study will find that climate change is perhaps the greatest potential of India contention.

Glaciers in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Asia, the majority of the river water source. These rivers are the lifeblood of the South Asian subcontinent. Global warming in the next 50 years is expected to rise 2-5 degrees. As a barometer of global climate conditions, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will be so. As the glaciers melt, rivers will face short-term flood-related. Glacier melt will substantially reduce river flows in northern India, exacerbating the shortage of resources and competition issues, will also affect the Himalayan river systems flows through 11 Asian countries.

But China is not affected. China’s climate change and how it affects the eastern provinces, as well as how to change the South have more autonomy. Control of the river on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the Chinese the right to use and diversion of the eastern provinces — whether to increase water supply, hair more electricity, or by water punishment in South Asia. These acts would undermine the South Asian subcontinent-dependent water supply, affecting the South Asian geopolitics.

Because of Water Resources and South Asia subcontinent in water control and supply of already tense political inseparable, China’s “water weapon” should not be overlooked. Climate change has strengthened China’s influence in South Asia. China and India (and other South Asian countries) in this area will make any conflict overshadowed by India and China border conflict.

India and China have signed the memorandum of understanding to establish a “joint mechanism for expert-level”, during the rainy season every year to exchange the Brahmaputra and the Sutlej and the hydrological data. But given the current extent of the challenge, need to work with China on the basis of the Indus Water Treaty, the Treaty entered into more extensive and effective early response to the allocation of water resources, diversion and mutual communication. Such an agreement should be a geo-political tensions in northern India to strengthen the basis for trade.

If China’s reluctance to establish formal institutions to manage this problem, along with South Asian countries would oppose it, because these countries are subject to China’s “green weapon” damage. In water this issue, the estranged neighbors must unite to revive otherwise it will split SAARC.

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India to buy the engine of Europe and the United States for the “Tejas” fighter upgrade

According to India, “Indian Defense Online” website December 7, 2009 reported by the Indian Air Force has recently purchased 20 Tejas LCA, but also to the state-run HAL have asked to make improvements to upgrade the aircraft as soon as possible.

At present India is the “glorious” to improve purchase 99 fighter engine, which is valued at 750 million U.S. dollars, but so far only two companies-Eurojet and General Electric to participate in the tender. Government of India is the technical performance of these two kinds of engines for evaluation. Although the above two companies are trying to win the contract win, but the final decision will depend on the Indian Defense Ministry.

Some analysts believe that, due to a variety of reasons, the Indian Air Force may be to make concessions and accept GE’s F414 engine. One important reason is price, the European jet engine provided by EJ200 engine is much more expensive than the F414. In addition, the United States and the increasingly close military ties with India, also gave more opportunities for U.S. companies to win the deal.

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President of Afghanistan said that it need international financial support to undertake large-scale military

BEIJING, December 9 CLP in talks with U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates, the Afghan President Hamid Karzai said the Afghan army may have to go through five years, to be ready to deal with anti-government militants.

According to the Associated Press, Karzai also said it needs at least 15 years, the Afghan government have a financial burden on the ability to protect the country against the anti-government militants attacked troops.

When asked whether to assume a larger Afghan troops, Karzai said that Afghanistan would be constant need for financial support of the international community. He said: “In many years, about 15 to 20 years in Afghanistan do not have enough resources to maintain an adequate capacity to combat troops.”

Karzai’s statements to the United States President Barack Obama announced last week that the war in Afghanistan has brought a new strategy and challenges. Obama said more troops to Afghanistan until next summer, 30000 people, from July 2011 began to gradually withdraw its troops from Afghanistan.

U.S. forces in Afghanistan, top commander McCristal 8, said he fully supported President Obama send more troops to Afghanistan and 30000 people’s decision. In his view, Obama’s new strategy for the war in Afghanistan can succeed.

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Iraq explosions caused 131 deaths

Iraq explosions caused 131 deathsChina Net December 9 reported that, according to foreign media reports, the Iraqi capital of Baghdad, took place on the 8th series of five almost simultaneous car bomb attack has killed at least 127 people were killed and more than 500 people were injured, including several women and students. There is no organization has yet claimed responsibility for the attack, analysts believe, from the bombing tactics and attacks against targets, “base” organization is likely to be behind them.

According to Xinhua December 9, Iraq’s capital Baghdad, on the 9th morning there were two explosions in succession, killing four people were killed and 18 wounded.

Police said a minibus packed with explosives in the town northeast of Baghdad, exploded, killing two passengers died and 11 were injured. The blast from the explosion of a series of 8, the locations are too close.

Another occurred in the northern city of Baghdad, a roadside bomb was detonated, killing two people were killed and seven others injured.

8, the city of Baghdad has occurred five explosions. Iraqi Interior Ministry latest news said that the five bombings killing 127 people were killed and 448 wounded. Since August this year, more than have occurred in Baghdad casualties of car bombings, security is very grim. Iraqi officials have warned that early next year as the election draws near, all kinds of terrorist attacks may increase.

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Russia’s export of fighter planes to Malaysia intends to rely barter method

According to the Russian “Air Port” Web site December 4, 2009 reported that the Russian Federal Military Technical Cooperation Agency announced the first deputy director of Lawrence Alexander, Russia, with foreign partners in military-technical cooperation, on the supply of products with a flexible inter-settlement method, and an example to illustrate Malaysia. Settlement, including the use of palm oil, rubber and other traditional export products in Malaysia.

Fuming pointed out that such settlement method in the last century 90s to Malaysia to provide “MiG” type airplane used. Similarly, the settlement method is also applicable in the future.

Russia’s Ambassador to Malaysia Alexander Kaerqiawa stated that Russia is prepared to palm oil, electronic products and other commodities, the export of weapons and equipment as a settlement.

Malaysia in 1994, purchased from Russia 18 MiG -29 fighter, while Malaysia had never been with the former Soviet Union and the Russian Federation in the field of military technology worked. 2003 Malaysia and the Russian Rosoboronexport signed a purchase of 18 Su-30MKM fighter contract. Expect that in the new Su-30MKM fighter completion of supply, Malaysia will not cancel the Air Force are equipped with MiG -29 fighter.

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The Russian Su-30MKM will participate in Malaysia’s bid for a new fighter plane

According to the United Kingdom, “Flight International” 2009 December 3 reported that Rosoboronexport will provide a multi-purpose fighter Su-30MKM fighter aircraft involved in Malaysia’s bid, instead of the new Soviet MiG -35 or -35.

Before the Royal Malaysian Air Force has purchased 18 Su-30MKM and to consider the kind, continue to buy, but in October the Air Force and the Malaysian government suddenly decided to retire the country’s fleet of MiG -29, because maintenance costs are too high.

Defense Minister Zahid Hamidi said that despite the Soviet Union -30 can be temporarily replaced in a number of tasks MiG -29, but the Government finally decided to assess the United States, France, Sweden and the United Kingdom and other countries in order to completely replace the MiG -29 fighters.

Langkawi in Malaysia in 2009 is participating in the International Maritime & Aerospace Exhibition of the Russian defense export, corporate vice president Victor komardin confident that the Malaysian government’s bid will be considered in the Russian-made fighter planes, he thought the Air Force is favored horse Sukhoi fighters, to buy more Su-30MKM it is reasonable to replace the MiG -29.

Victor komardin said the Su-30MKM be configured according to Malaysia’s requirements, so able to adapt to the Air Force’s mission requirements Ma. After the purchase of MiG -29 Ma is only used by the Air Force Boeing F/A-18D and Su -30, and then purchase a new model is unreasonable.

Saab officials strongly recommend to the Malaysian air show, “Gripen” fighter, EADS will launch a “Typhoon” aircraft, although Boeing and Dassault did not participate in exhibitions, but the two companies announced separately dispatched F/A-18E / F and the “gust” participate in the bidding.

Victor komardin said Russia is not opposed to Malaysia to a third country to sell their retired MiG -29, but how to handle these aircraft, the Malaysian Government.

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Yukio Hatoyama said a decision on Futenma issue will be made soon

Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama, 7, on the morning of 6, with the Foreign Minister’s talks Katsuya Okada to answer a reporter’s question on the U.S. Futenma Air Station (located in Okinawa Prefecture Ginowan City), said the relocation issue, “has come to determine the final How the Government of Japan to the United States to convey the idea of the moment, “said the Japanese government will soon finalize the program.

The same time, Hatoyama of Japan-US agreement on the relocation to Camp Schwab, the coast (located in Nago City, the ancient wild side) of the current program stressed that “although the request from the United States, but also taking into account the ruling coalition, the situation Okinawa local aspirations. (decision) will not be easy. ”

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Vietnam’s first time holding an international seminar on the South China Sea issue

international seminar on the South China Sea issueRecently, the South China Sea seems to have signs of cooling. In the end of November, Vietnam, South China Sea issue the first time held a large-scale international symposium. How should we look at Vietnam, this step?

Want to intervene in the South China Sea with ASEAN

November 26 ~ 27 days, Vietnam’s Foreign Affairs University and Vietnam Bar Association, jointly held in Hanoi, entitled “the South China Sea (Vietnam called ‘East Sea’): security and development in the region to strengthen cooperation,” International Conference. Although the seminar is the exchange of scholars, but a large scale, there are 150 attended the seminar.

In addition to Vietnamese scholars, and another 45 scholars from Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Laos, China, South Korea, Japan, India, Australia, the United States, Russia, Britain, France, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Canada and other countries.

Chinese scholars attending the 7 people from the mainland Chinese Academy of Social Sciences of China’s Borderland History and Geography Research Center, Li Guoqiang, deputy director of six other people, and another one from Taiwan. This is the first time on the South China Sea in Vietnam to convene such a large-scale international symposium.

Theme of the meeting there are three, first, the South China Sea on the region’s peace and security in the importance of the South China Sea in the status of national strategies; two root causes of the South China Sea disputes, and its evolution; third is to assess the region aimed at curbing the current impasse intensified the relevant system, and propose solutions to the problem concerned the dispute mechanism.

Vietnamese media reported that some scholars at the meeting, except in 1992 and 2002, respectively, through the “Declaration on the South China Sea” and the “Declaration on Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea”, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations has not given priority in the South China Sea, ASEAN has not yet become the region to address an effective system of the South China Sea disputes, ASEAN has not yet managed potential disputes and conflict measures. In accordance with this scholar’s point of view, the South China Sea should be the Association of Southeast Asian Nations priority issues.

We all know, the South China Sea issue between China and ASEAN countries, the problems in bilateral relations, does not involve the ASEAN itself.

But Vietnam and other relevant countries, the hope is resolved within the framework of ASEAN, the South China Sea. Next year, Vietnam will become the Chairman of ASEAN countries, Vietnam, South China Sea issue if put into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations on the agenda, will no doubt seize the initiative on the South China Sea issue. Clearly, this view coincide Vietnamese media appetite.

Russia scholar, said the South China Sea as “East Sea”

I believe that dialogue is always better than confrontation, to Vietnam for hosting the Conference should Dialectical, we must see the South China Sea in Vietnam, the organizers wanted a multilateral, international-oriented veiled motives, should be noted that the meeting does have a constructive side.

According to Chinese scholars attending an introduction to the author, scholars from various countries are based on personal capacity to attend this meeting, the participants at the meeting showed the frankly his views, which is conducive to enhancing mutual understanding between the participants. Around the theme of the International Conference on the South China Sea, Vietnam is likely to continue after the winding up.

That Chinese scholars believe that Chinese scholars participating holding an open mind, which in addition to allowing the international community to a deeper and more objective understanding of the position of Chinese scholars, but also to China and Vietnam over a channel for communication.

Of course, the Chinese scholars can understand more about the idea of other countries outside the region. For example, Russian scholars at the meeting with the Vietnamese side on the so-called “East Sea” term to refer to the South China Sea in support of Vietnam’s position. The complexity of the South China Sea issue is obvious.

Vietnam, the “new evidence” flimsy

In addition, the Vietnamese continue to rally, said the recent domestic media, but also the discovery of new historical evidence to prove that the Nansha and Xisha the history of the jurisdiction of the Vietnamese territory. Chinese scholars also said the meeting, Vietnamese scholars have also dished out at this meeting of these so-called “new evidence.” In fact, these “new evidence” is not worth refuting, and nothing new.

The Spratly Islands are now the Vietnamese called “Changsha”, the Vietnamese claimed to have taken control of the country’s history of “Changsha.” But the Vietnamese ancient books called “Changsha”, not the present Spratly Islands, but in central Vietnam’s coastal waters, islands and shoals. China since ancient times to the jurisdiction of the Nansha Islands and Sai Sha.

Vietnamese media reports, is to create public opinion in the country, urged the Government not to compromise on the South China Sea issue, not a concession. At the same time, this also shows that the Vietnamese academics are being sought by international law to settle the legal basis for the South China Sea, and thus create international opinion, Vietnam to the South China Sea issue in the settlement occupied an advantageous position.

March 17, Vietnam, Foreign Affairs College Research Center of the South China Sea was also held entitled “The sovereignty dispute over the South China Sea: History, Geopolitics and International Law” seminar. Vietnam scholars believe that: “In essence, the South China Sea is an international problem. … … On the diplomatic front, pay attention to the United States, Korea, Japan, ASEAN, the United Nations and the WTO on China in this dispute the attitude response. ”

Vietnam, the use of flexible instruments

The above trends show that Vietnam’s thinking on the issue of the South China Sea have been adjusted. Previously, Vietnam blindly with a strong buy six Russian “Kilo-class” submarines, the formation of militia actions at sea continuously.

Today, the Vietnamese began to resort to international law, international academic dialogue, with some flexible means to seize the initiative in the South China Sea. This shows that Vietnam has realized its own strength, and China “tough” no good.

Outside the United States as a regional military superpower, while flirting with the South China Sea countries concerned, even in the South China Sea dispute held a joint military exercise, but Vietnam is also very clear that a small country in Southeast Asia, the United States only in the use of their checks and balances in China, you really want to sword each other, U.S. estimate is moving mouth than doing – criticizing China, but not the war.

After all, the United States are large countries, the U.S. emphasis on China is far greater than in Southeast Asia.

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